Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23481582›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2013

Psychiatric symptom versus neurocognitive correlates of diminished expressivity in schizophrenia and mood disorders.

Alex S Cohen, Yunjung Kim, Gina M Najolia

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A window into the intoxicated mind? Speech as an index of psychoactive drug effects.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
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  10. Event-related potentials to rare visual targets and negative symptom severity in a transdiagnostic psychiatric sample.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alex S CohenDepartment of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. acohen@lsu.edu
Yunjung Kim
Gina M Najolia
Louisiana State University · US

Funding

Identifying the Vocal Markers of Schizophrenia-Spectrum DisordersR03MH092622 · NIMH · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI COHEN, ALEX S · 2011 to 2012
$148k
NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH092622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diminished expressivity is a poorly understood, but important construct for a range of mental diseases. In the present study, we employed computerized acoustic analysis of natural speech to understand diminished expressivity in patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders. We were interested in the degree to which speech characteristics tapping alogia (i.e., average pause duration) and blunted affect (i.e., prosody computed from fundamental frequency and intensity) reflected psychiatric symptoms (i.e., depression, anxiety, paranoia and bizarre behavior) versus neurocognitive deficits. Twenty-six subjects with schizophrenia and 22 subjects with mood disorders provided speech samples in response to a variety of laboratory stimuli and completed neuropsychological batteries assessing a range of abilities. For both the schizophrenia and mood disorder groups, attentional coding deficits were significantly correlated with increased pause time (at large effect size levels) and, for the schizophrenia group only, reduced prosody (also at a large effect size level). For the mood disorder but not the schizophrenia group, increased average pause time was also significantly associated with neurocognitive deficits on a range of other tests (medium to large effect size levels). Psychiatric symptoms were not significantly associated with speech characteristics for either group (generally, negligible effect sizes). These results suggest that there is a link between expressivity and neurocognitive dysfunctions for both patients with schizophrenia and mood disorders. Implications and future research directions are discussed.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAcoustic StimulationAdultAuditory Perceptual DisordersCognition DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersRegression AnalysisSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID23481582
PMCPMC3759526
OpenAlexW2127828889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.