Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23479610›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

The role of long-range connections on the specificity of the macaque interareal cortical network.

Nikola T Markov, Maria Ercsey-Ravasz, Camille Lamy, Ana Rita Ribeiro Gomes, Loïc Magrou, Pierre Misery, Pascale Giroud, Pascal Barone, Colette Dehay, Zoltán Toroczkai and 3 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  6. Synaptic Plasticity as a Function of the Temporal Derivative.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  10. Maturation of Neuronal Activity in the Human Cortex Exhibits Robust Spatial Gradients across the Birth Transition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Genetic contributions to brain criticality and its relationship with human cognitive functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  15. The functional role of oscillatory dynamics in neocortical circuits: A computational perspective.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Human brain dynamics are shaped by rare long-range connections over and above cortical geometry.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nikola T MarkovInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U846, 69500 Bron, France.
Maria Ercsey-Ravasz
Camille Lamy
Ana Rita Ribeiro Gomes
Loïc Magrou
Pierre Misery
Pascale Giroud
Pascal Barone
Colette Dehay
Zoltán Toroczkai
Kenneth Knoblauch
David C Van Essen
Henry Kennedy

Funding

RECONSTRUCTIONS AND REPRESENTATIONS OF CEREBRAL CORTEXR01MH060974 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 1999 to 2024
$12.7M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060974NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH-60974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the influence of interareal distance on connectivity patterns in a database obtained from the injection of retrograde tracers in 29 areas distributed over six regions (occipital, temporal, parietal, frontal, prefrontal, and limbic). One-third of the 1,615 pathways projecting to the 29 target areas were reported only recently and deemed new-found projections (NFPs). NFPs are predominantly long-range, low-weight connections. A minimum dominating set analysis (a graph theoretic measure) shows that NFPs play a major role in globalizing input to small groups of areas. Randomization tests show that (i) NFPs make important contributions to the specificity of the connectivity profile of individual cortical areas, and (ii) NFPs share key properties with known connections at the same distance. We developed a similarity index, which shows that intraregion similarity is high, whereas the interregion similarity declines with distance. For area pairs, there is a steep decline with distance in the similarity and probability of being connected. Nevertheless, the present findings reveal an unexpected binary specificity despite the high density (66%) of the cortical graph. This specificity is made possible because connections are largely concentrated over short distances. These findings emphasize the importance of long-distance connections in the connectivity profile of an area. We demonstrate that long-distance connections are particularly prevalent for prefrontal areas, where they may play a prominent role in large-scale communication and information integration.

Indexed as

Brain MappingCerebral CortexDatabases, FactualNerve NetAnimalsMacaca

Identifiers

PMID23479610
PMCPMC3612613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.