Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23478965›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Identification and evaluation of novel acetolactate synthase inhibitors as antifungal agents.

Daryl L Richie, Katherine V Thompson, Christian Studer, Vivian C Prindle, Thomas Aust, Ralph Riedl, David Estoppey, Jianshi Tao, Jessica A Sexton, Thomas Zabawa and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Commercial AHAS-inhibiting herbicides are promising drug leads for the treatment of human fungal pathogenic infections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
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  16. Structural insights into the mechanism of inhibition of AHAS by herbicides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Daryl L RichieNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Katherine V Thompson
Christian Studer
Vivian C Prindle
Thomas Aust
Ralph Riedl
David Estoppey
Jianshi Tao
Jessica A Sexton
Thomas Zabawa
Joseph Drumm
Simona Cotesta
Jürg Eichenberger
Sven Schuierer
Nicole Hartmann
N Rao Movva
John A Tallarico
Neil S Ryder
Dominic Hoepfner
Novartis (United States) · USNovartis (Switzerland) · CHNovartis Institutes for BioMedical Research

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-throughput phenotypic screening against the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae revealed a series of triazolopyrimidine-sulfonamide compounds with broad-spectrum antifungal activity, no significant cytotoxicity, and low protein binding. To elucidate the target of this series, we have applied a chemogenomic profiling approach using the S. cerevisiae deletion collection. All compounds of the series yielded highly similar profiles that suggested acetolactate synthase (Ilv2p, which catalyzes the first common step in branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis) as a possible target. The high correlation with profiles of known Ilv2p inhibitors like chlorimuron-ethyl provided further evidence for a similar mechanism of action. Genome-wide mutagenesis in S. cerevisiae identified 13 resistant clones with 3 different mutations in the catalytic subunit of acetolactate synthase that also conferred cross-resistance to established Ilv2p inhibitors. Mapping of the mutations into the published Ilv2p crystal structure outlined the chlorimuron-ethyl binding cavity, and it was possible to dock the triazolopyrimidine-sulfonamide compound into this pocket in silico. However, fungal growth inhibition could be bypassed through supplementation with exogenous branched-chain amino acids or by the addition of serum to the medium in all of the fungal organisms tested except for Aspergillus fumigatus. Thus, these data support the identification of the triazolopyrimidine-sulfonamide compounds as inhibitors of acetolactate synthase but suggest that targeting may be compromised due to the possibility of nutrient bypass in vivo.

Indexed as

Acetolactate SynthaseAmino Acids, Branched-ChainAntifungal AgentsCatalytic DomainHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular Docking SimulationMutationProtein BindingPyrimidinesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSerumSulfonamidesSulfonylurea CompoundsAcetolactate SynthaseAmino Acids, Branched-ChainAntifungal Agentschlorimuron ethylPyrimidinesSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSulfonamidesSulfonylurea Compounds

Identifiers

PMID23478965
PMCPMC3632958
OpenAlexW2071740756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.