Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23478317›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Study of the response regulator Rrp1 reveals its regulatory role in chitobiose utilization and virulence of Borrelia burgdorferi.

Ching Wooen Sze, Alexis Smith, Young Hee Choi, Xiuli Yang, Utpal Pal, Aiming Yu, Chunhao Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence Regulation inMicroorganisms · 2025
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  6. Lactate dehydrogenase is the Achilles' heel of Lyme disease bacteriumbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  8. Hitchhiker's Guide toJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Review
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  12. Chemotaxis Coupling Protein CheWInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ching Wooen SzeDepartment of Oral Biology, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Alexis Smith
Young Hee Choi
Xiuli Yang
Utpal Pal
Aiming Yu
Chunhao Li
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Understanding Unique Aspects of Motility and Chemotaxis in Borrelia burgdorferiR01AI078958 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Chunhao Chris Li · 2008 to 2026
$5.7M
Regulation of Host-adaptation of the Lyme disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferiR21AI073354 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI LI, CHUNHAO CHRIS · 2008 to 2009
$430k
NIAID NIH HHS AI073354NIAID NIH HHS AI078958NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078958NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI073354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life cycle alternation between arthropod and mammals forces the Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, to adapt to different host milieus by utilizing diverse carbohydrates. Glycerol and chitobiose are abundantly present in the Ixodes tick. B. burgdorferi can utilize glycerol as a carbohydrate source for glycolysis and chitobiose to produce N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), a key component of the bacterial cell wall. A recent study reported that Rrp1, a response regulator that synthesizes cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP), governs glycerol utilization in B. burgdorferi. In this report, we found that the rrp1 mutant had growth defects and formed membrane blebs that led to cell lysis when GlcNAc was replaced by chitobiose in the growth medium. The gene chbC encodes a key chitobiose transporter of B. burgdorferi. We found that the expression level of chbC was significantly repressed in the mutant and that constitutive expression of chbC in the mutant successfully rescued the growth defect, indicating a regulatory role of Rrp1 in chitobiose uptake. Immunoblotting and transcriptional studies revealed that Rrp1 is required for the activation of bosR and rpoS and that its impact on chbC is most likely mediated by the BosR-RpoS regulatory pathway. Tick-mouse infection studies showed that although the rrp1 mutant failed to establish infection in mice via tick bite, exogenous supplementation of GlcNAc into unfed ticks partially rescued the infection. The finding reported here provides us with new insight into the regulatory role of Rrp1 in carbohydrate utilization and virulence of B. burgdorferi.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBorrelia burgdorferiCyclic GMPDisaccharidesDisease Models, AnimalEscherichia coli ProteinsLyme DiseaseMembrane Transport ProteinsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsPhosphorus-Oxygen LyasesRNA, BacterialSigma FactorTicksBacterial ProteinsChbC protein, Borrelia burgdorferichitobioseCyclic GMPdiguanylate cyclaseDisaccharidesEscherichia coli ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsPhosphorus-Oxygen LyasesRNA, BacterialSigma Factorsigma factor KatF protein, Bacteria

Identifiers

PMID23478317
PMCPMC3647990
OpenAlexW2102757151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.