Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23478299›Full record

ArticleCell research2013

Caspase-mediated cleavage of C53/LZAP protein causes abnormal microtubule bundling and rupture of the nuclear envelope.

Jianchun Wu, Hai Jiang, Shouqing Luo, Mingsheng Zhang, Yinghua Zhang, Fei Sun, Shuang Huang, Honglin Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jianchun WuCancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Hai Jiang
Shouqing Luo
Mingsheng Zhang
Yinghua Zhang
Fei Sun
Shuang Huang
Honglin Li
Augusta University · USAugusta University Health · USCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science · CNUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USWayne State University · US

Funding

CFTR degradation in the early biogenesisR01HL096800 · NHLBI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, FEI · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Functional study of C53 protein as a novel regulator of checkpoint kinasesR01GM081776 · NIGMS · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI LI, HONGLIN · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096800NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptotic nucleus undergoes distinct morphological and biochemical changes including nuclear shrinkage, chromatin condensation and DNA fragmentation, which are attributed to caspase-mediated cleavage of several nuclear substrates such as lamins. As most of active caspases reside in the cytoplasm, disruption of the nuclear-cytoplasmic barrier is essential for caspases to reach their nuclear targets. The prevailing proposed mechanism is that the increase in the permeability of nuclear pores induced by caspases allows the caspases and other apoptotic factors to diffuse into the nucleus, thereby resulting in the nuclear destruction. Here, we report a novel observation that physical rupture of the nuclear envelope (NE) occurs in the early stage of apoptosis. We found that the NE rupture was caused by caspase-mediated cleavage of C53/LZAP, a protein that has been implicated in various signaling pathways, including NF-κB signaling and DNA damage response, as well as tumorigenesis and metastasis. We also demonstrated that C53/LZAP bound indirectly to the microtubule (MT), and expression of the C53/LZAP cleavage product caused abnormal MT bundling and NE rupture. Taken together, our findings suggest a novel role of C53/LZAP in the regulation of MT dynamics and NE structure during apoptotic cell death. Our study may provide an additional mechanism for disruption of the nuclear-cytoplasmic barrier during apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCaspasesCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell NucleusDNA RepairHCT116 CellsHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMicrotubulesNerve Tissue ProteinsNF-kappa BNuclear EnvelopeProtein BindingCaspasesCDK5RAP3 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNF-kappa BRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23478299
PMCPMC3641598
OpenAlexW2088494127

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.