Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23477576›Full record

Trial reportHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2013

Understanding HIV transmission risk behavior among HIV-infected South Africans receiving antiretroviral therapy: an information--motivation--behavioral skills model analysis.

Susan M Kiene, William A Fisher, Paul A Shuper, Deborah H Cornman, Sarah Christie, Susan Macdonald, Sandy Pillay, Gethwana Mahlase, Jeffrey D Fisher

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04068025 (The Effect of Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills Model on Urinary Incontinence and Quality of Life in Men With Overactive Bladder), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04068025 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills Model on Urinary Incontinence and Quality of Life in Men With Overactive Bladder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAnkara Yildirim Beyazıt UniversityRan2018 to 2019Enrolled60ConditionsOveractive Bladder, Quality of LifeArmsAssigned Interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Susan M KieneDepartment of Community Medicine and Health Care,University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington,CT 06030, USA. kiene@uchc.edu
William A Fisher
Paul A Shuper
Deborah H Cornman
Sarah Christie
Susan Macdonald
Sandy Pillay
Gethwana Mahlase
Jeffrey D Fisher
University of Connecticut · USUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZACentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUmkhuseli Innovation and Research Management · ZAWestern University · CA

Funding

Integrating HIV Prevention into Clinical Care for PLWHA in South AfricaR01MH077524 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI FISHER, JEFFREY D · 2007 to 2011
$6.9M
Client-Centered Counseling During Routine/Opt-Out HIV-Testing in UgandaK01MH083536 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI KIENE, SUSAN MARIA · 2008 to 2012
$781k
NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH077524-05NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH083536NIMH NIH HHS K01MH083536NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study applied the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) model (Fisher & Fisher, 1992; Fisher & Fisher, 1993) to identify factors associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission risk behavior among HIV-infected South Africans receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART), a population of considerable significance for curtailing, or maintaining, South Africa's generalized HIV epidemic.

methodsHIV prevention information, HIV prevention motivation, HIV prevention behavioral skills, and HIV transmission risk behavior were assessed in a sample of 1,388 South Africans infected with HIV and receiving ART in 16 clinics in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

resultsFindings confirmed the assumptions of the IMB model and demonstrated that HIV prevention information and HIV prevention motivation work through HIV prevention behavioral skills to affect HIV transmission risk behavior in this population. Subanalyses confirmed these relationships for HIV transmission risk behavior overall and for HIV transmission risk behavior with partners perceived to be HIV-negative or HIV-status unknown. A consistent pattern of gender differences showed that for men, HIV prevention information and HIV prevention motivation may have direct links with HIV preventive behavior, whereas for women, the effect of HIV prevention motivation works through HIV prevention behavioral skills to affect HIV preventive behavior.

conclusionThese IMB model-based findings suggest directions for HIV prevention interventions with South African men and women living with HIV and on ART as an important component of overall strategies to contain South Africa's generalized HIV epidemic.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalRisk-TakingAdolescentAdultAgedAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationRisk FactorsSex FactorsSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID23477576
PMCPMC4007117
OpenAlexW2048982167

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.