ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2013
Acupuncture for posttraumatic stress disorder: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials and prospective clinical trials.
Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of Thought Field Therapy Provided by Newly Instructed Community Workers to a Traumatized Population in Uganda: A Randomised Trial
Acupuncture and Meditation for Wellness (AMWELL)
Determining the Right Acupuncture for Good Recovery Over Neuropsychiatric Trauma (DRAGON)
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cognitive-behavioural therapy for a variety of conditions: an overview of systematic reviews and panoramic meta-analysis.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2021Pooled it
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- Trial
- Evidence of a Synergistic Effect of Acupoint Combination: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study.Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) · 2016Trial
- Electroacupuncture facilitates remote fear memory erasure via promoting perineuronal net degradation.Translational psychiatry · 2025Article
- Firefighters' medical use and Korean Medicine experience in Korea: A qualitative study protocol.PloS one · 2024Article
- Article
- Article
- Electroacupuncture improves repeated social defeat stress-elicited social avoidance and anxiety-like behaviors by reducing Lipocalin-2 in the hippocampus.Molecular brain · 2021Article
- Effectiveness of acupuncture on anxiety disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Annals of general psychiatry · 2021Article
- The mechanism of electroacupuncture for depression on basic research: a systematic review.Chinese medicine · 2021Review
- Efficacy and safety of acupuncture in treating post-traumatic stress disorder: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicine · 2020Article
- An Observational Study on Acupuncture for Earthquake-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: The Experience of the Lombard Association of Medical Acupuncturists/Acupuncture in the World, in Amatrice, Central Italy.Medical acupuncture · 2019Article
- Therapeutic Duration and Extent Affect the Effect of Moxibustion on Depression-Like Behaviour in Rats via Regulating the Brain Tryptophan Transport and Metabolism.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019Article
- Acupuncture for treating whiplash-associated disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.Medicine · 2018Article
- Integrative Therapy Approaches for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Special Focus on Treating Veterans.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2017Review
- Atrial Fibrillation: The Science behind Its Defiance.Aging and disease · 2016Review
- Association of Complementary and Alternative Therapies With Mental Health Outcomes in Pregnant Women Living in a Postdisaster Recovery Environment.Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association · 2016Article
- Complementary and alternative medicine approaches in the treatment of PTSD.Current psychiatry reports · 2015Review
- Acupuncture therapy: mechanism of action, efficacy, and safety: a potential intervention for psychogenic disorders?BioPsychoSocial medicine · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
To evaluate the current evidence for effectiveness of acupuncture for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the form of a systematic review, a systematic literature search was conducted in 23 electronic databases. Grey literature was also searched. The key search terms were "acupuncture" and "PTSD." No language restrictions were imposed. We included all randomized or prospective clinical trials that evaluated acupuncture and its variants against a waitlist, sham acupuncture, conventional therapy control for PTSD, or without control. Four randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and 2 uncontrolled clinical trials (UCTs) out of 136 articles in total were systematically reviewed. One high-quality RCT reported that acupuncture was superior to waitlist control and therapeutic effects of acupuncture and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) were similar based on the effect sizes. One RCT showed no statistical difference between acupuncture and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). One RCT reported a favorable effect of acupoint stimulation plus CBT against CBT alone. A meta-analysis of acupuncture plus moxibustion versus SSRI favored acupuncture plus moxibustion in three outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that the evidence of effectiveness of acupuncture for PTSD is encouraging but not cogent. Further qualified trials are needed to confirm whether acupuncture is effective for PTSD.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.