Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23476052›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reviews2013

Idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions: current concepts.

Jack Uetrecht, Dean J Naisbitt

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reviews, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
26.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 308 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Drug-Induced Liver Injury-Pharmacological Spectrum Among Children.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The use of PD-1 functional knockout rats to study idiosyncratic adverse reactions to nevirapine.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Protein Haptenation and Its Role in Allergy.Chemical research in toxicology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jack UetrechtFaculties of Pharmacy and Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada M5S3M2. jack.uetrecht@utoronto.ca
Dean J Naisbitt
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR MOP-84520CIHR MOP-93647Medical Research Council G0700654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiosyncratic drug reactions are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality for patients; they also markedly increase the uncertainty of drug development. The major targets are skin, liver, and bone marrow. Clinical characteristics suggest that IDRs are immune mediated, and there is substantive evidence that most, but not all, IDRs are caused by chemically reactive species. However, rigorous mechanistic studies are very difficult to perform, especially in the absence of valid animal models. Models to explain how drugs or reactive metabolites interact with the MHC/T-cell receptor complex include the hapten and P-I models, and most recently it was found that abacavir can interact reversibly with MHC to alter the endogenous peptides that are presented to T cells. The discovery of HLA molecules as important risk factors for some IDRs has also significantly contributed to our understanding of these adverse reactions, but it is not yet clear what fraction of IDRs have a strong HLA dependence. In addition, with the exception of abacavir, most patients who have the HLA that confers a higher IDR risk with a specific drug will not have an IDR when treated with that drug. Interindividual differences in T-cell receptors and other factors also presumably play a role in determining which patients will have an IDR. The immune response represents a delicate balance, and immune tolerance may be the dominant response to a drug that can cause IDRs.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalHumansLymphocyte ActivationRisk FactorsSulfonamidesT-LymphocytesVirus DiseasesAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamsCytokinesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID23476052
PMCPMC3639727
OpenAlexW2117502107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.