Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23475934›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

Cowden syndrome-related mutations in PTEN associate with enhanced proteasome activity.

Xin He, Nicholas Arrotta, Deepa Radhakrishnan, Yu Wang, Todd Romigh, Charis Eng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. PTEN in Hereditary and Sporadic Cancer.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Balancing Proliferation and Connectivity in PTEN-associated Autism Spectrum Disorder.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2015
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xin HeGenomic Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Nicholas Arrotta
Deepa Radhakrishnan
Yu Wang
Todd Romigh
Charis Eng
Case Western Reserve University · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Selective Modulation of Thyroidal RadioiodineP01CA124570 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DE LA CHAPELLE, ALBERT · 2008 to 2017
$23.4M
PTEN Nuclear-Cytoplasmic Localization in Breast CancerR01CA118980 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ENG, CHARIS · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCI NIH HHS P01 CA124570NCI NIH HHS P01CA124570NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118980NCI NIH HHS R01CA118980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline mutations in PTEN have been described in a spectrum of syndromes that are collectively known as PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS). In addition to being mutated in the germline in PHTS, somatic loss-of-function PTEN mutations are seen in a wide range of sporadic human tumors. Here, we show evidence of upregulated proteasome activity in PHTS-derived lymphoblasts, Pten knock-in mice and cell lines expressing missense and nonsense PTEN mutations. Notably, elevated nuclear proteasome activity occurred in cells expressing the nuclear mislocalized PTEN-K62R mutant, whereas elevated cytosolic proteasome activity was observed in cells expressing the cytosolic-predominant mutant PTEN (M3M4 and C136R). Treatment with proteasome inhibitor MG-132 was able to restore both nonsense and missense mutant PTEN protein levels in vitro. PHTS patients with destabilizing PTEN mutations and proteasome hyperactivity are more susceptible to develop neurologic symptoms such as mental retardation and autism than mutation-positive patients with normal proteasome activity. A detailed molecular and functional analysis shows that PTEN mutants most likely cause proteasome hyperactivity via 2 different mechanisms, namely, induction of proteotoxic stress and loss of protein phosphatase activity. These results provide novel insights into the cellular functions of PTEN and reveal molecular mechanisms whereby PTEN mutations increase proteasome activity and lead to neurologic phenotypes.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAnimalsCell Line, TumorHamartoma Syndrome, MultipleHumansMaleMiceProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein StabilityPTEN PhosphohydrolaseProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23475934
PMCPMC3655114
OpenAlexW2122126258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.