Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23475647›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2013

Risk factors for failure of outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT) in infective endocarditis.

Christopher J A Duncan, David A Barr, Antonia Ho, Emma Sharp, Lindsay Semple, R Andrew Seaton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quality Indicators for Appropriate Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy in Adults: A Systematic Review and RAND-modified Delphi Procedure.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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  7. Clinical reasoning for performance of transesophageal echocardiography in veterans withAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2023
    Article
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  9. Article
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  12. Clinical outcomes of teicoplanin use in the OPAT setting.International journal of antimicrobial agents · 2020
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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  17. Prediction model for 30-day hospital readmissions among patients discharged receiving outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2014
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher J A DuncanGlasgow OPAT Service, Brownlee Centre for Infectious Diseases, Tropical Medicine and Counselling, Gartnavel General Hospital, 1053 Great Western Rd, Glasgow G12 0YN, UK. chrisduncan@doctors.net.uk
David A Barr
Antonia Ho
Emma Sharp
Lindsay Semple
R Andrew Seaton
Gartnavel General Hospital · GBGlasgow Royal Infirmary · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 094449/Z/10/ZWellcome Trust 100890Wellcome Trust 101113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify risk factors for failure of outpatient antibiotic therapy (OPAT) in infective endocarditis (IE). PATIENTS AND

methodsWe identified IE cases managed at a single centre over 12 years from a prospectively maintained database. 'OPAT failure' was defined as unplanned readmission or antibiotic switch due to adverse drug reaction or antibiotic resistance. We analysed patient and disease-related risk factors for OPAT failure by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. We also retrospectively collected follow-up data on adverse disease outcome (defined as IE-related death or relapse) and performed Kaplan-Meier survival analysis up to 36 months following OPAT.

resultsWe identified 80 episodes of OPAT in IE. Failure occurred in 25/80 episodes (31.3%). On multivariate analysis, cardiac or renal failure [pooled OR 7.39 (95% CI 1.84-29.66), P=0.005] and teicoplanin therapy [OR 8.69 (95% CI 2.01-37.47), P=0.004] were independently associated with increased OPAT failure. OPAT failure with teicoplanin occurred despite therapeutic plasma levels. OPAT failure predicted adverse disease outcome up to 36 months (P=0.016 log-rank test).

conclusionsThese data caution against selecting patients with endocarditis for OPAT in the presence of cardiac or renal failure and suggest teicoplanin therapy may be associated with suboptimal OPAT outcomes. Alternative regimens to teicoplanin in the OPAT setting should be further investigated.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAgedAmbulatory CareAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsDrug Resistance, BacterialEndocarditisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTreatment FailureAnti-Bacterial Agentsceftriaxoneglycopeptidesnative valve endocarditisoutcomesprosthetic valve endocarditisteicoplanin

Identifiers

PMID23475647
PMCPMC3682687
OpenAlexW2124987362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.