Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23475323›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2014

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor attenuates hepatic fibrosis via suppression of activated hepatic stellate cell in rats.

Kosuke Kaji, Hitoshi Yoshiji, Yasuhide Ikenaka, Ryuichi Noguchi, Yosuke Aihara, Akitoshi Douhara, Kei Moriya, Hideto Kawaratani, Yusaku Shirai, Junichi Yoshii and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kosuke KajiThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Hitoshi Yoshiji
Yasuhide Ikenaka
Ryuichi Noguchi
Yosuke Aihara
Akitoshi Douhara
Kei Moriya
Hideto Kawaratani
Yusaku Shirai
Junichi Yoshii
Koji Yanase
Mitsuteru Kitade
Tadashi Namisaki
Hiroshi Fukui
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP4-I) is clinically used as a new oral antidiabetic agent. Although DPP4 is reportedly associated with the progression of chronic liver diseases, the effect of DPP4-I on liver fibrosis development is still obscure. This study was designed to elucidate the effect of DPP4-I on liver fibrosis development in conjunction with the activated hepatic stellate cells (Ac-HSCs).

methodsThe antifibrotic effect of DPP4-I was assessed in vivo and in vitro using porcine serum-induced experimental liver fibrosis model. DPP4-I, sitagliptin, at a clinically comparable low dose was administered by gavage daily.

resultsDPP4-I significantly attenuated liver fibrosis development along with the suppression of hepatic transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, total collagen, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 in a dose-dependent manner. These suppressive effects occurred almost concurrently with the attenuation of HSCs activation. Our in vitro studies showed that DPP4-I inhibited platelet-derived growth factor-BB-mediated proliferation of the Ac-HSCs as well as upregulation of TGF-β1 and α1(I)-procollagen at magnitudes similar to those of the in vivo studies. The inhibitory effects of DPP4-I against HSCs proliferation and fibrogenic gene expression are mediated through the inhibition of the phosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 and Smad2/3, respectively.

conclusionsDPP4-I markedly inhibits liver fibrosis development in rats via suppression of HSCs proliferation and collagen synthesis. These suppressive effects are associated with dephosphorylation of ERK1/2, p38 and Smad2/3 in the HSCs. Since DPP4-I is widely used in clinical practice, this drug may represent a potential new therapeutic strategy against liver fibrosis in the near future.

Indexed as

AnimalsBecaplerminCell ProliferationCollagenDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene Expression RegulationHepatic Stellate CellsLiver Cirrhosis, ExperimentalMalePhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisPyrazinesRatsRats, Inbred F344Sitagliptin PhosphateBecaplerminCollagenDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisPyrazinesSitagliptin PhosphateTransforming Growth Factor beta1Triazoles

Identifiers

PMID23475323
OpenAlexW2055183906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.