Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23475125›Full record

ArticleNucleus (Austin, Tex.)

Disruption of lamin B1 and lamin B2 processing and localization by farnesyltransferase inhibitors.

Stephen A Adam, Veronika Butin-Israeli, Megan M Cleland, Takeshi Shimi, Robert D Goldman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleus (Austin, Tex.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  16. Posttranslational modifications of the cytoskeleton.Cytoskeleton (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  17. Regulation of Nuclear Mechanics and the Impact on DNA Damage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen A AdamDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. s-adam@northwestern.edu
Veronika Butin-Israeli
Megan M Cleland
Takeshi Shimi
Robert D Goldman
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS IN NORMAL AND TRANSFORMED CELLSR01CA031760 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOLDMAN, ROBERT D · 1985 to 2013
$4.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA031760NCI NIH HHS R01CA031760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lamin A and the B-type lamins, lamin B1 and lamin B2, are translated as pre-proteins that are modified at a carboxyl terminal CAAX motif by farnesylation, proteolysis and carboxymethylation. Lamin A is further processed by proteolysis to remove the farnesyl, but B-type lamins remain permanently farnesylated. Two childhood diseases, Hutchinson Gilford Progeria Syndrome and restrictive dermopathy are caused by defects in the processing of lamin A, resulting in permanent farnesylation of the protein. Farnesyltransferase inhibitors, originally developed to target oncogenic Ras, have recently been used in clinical trials to treat children with Hutchinson Gilford Progeria Syndrome. Lamin B1 and lamin B2 play important roles in cell proliferation and organ development, but little is known about the role of farnesylation in their functions. Treating normal human fibroblasts with farnesyltransferase inhibitors causes the accumulation of unprocessed lamin B2 and lamin A and a decrease in mature lamin B1. Normally, lamins are concentrated at the nuclear envelope/lamina, but when farnesylation is inhibited, the peripheral localization of lamin B2 decreases as its nucleoplasmic levels increase. Unprocessed prelamin A distributes into both the nuclear envelope/lamina and nucleoplasm. Farnesyltransferase inhibitors also cause a rapid cell cycle arrest leading to cellular senescence. This study suggests that the long-term inhibition of protein farnesylation could have unforeseen consequences on nuclear functions.

Indexed as

AgingCell NucleusChildEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseFibroblastsHumansLamin Type ALamin Type BNuclear EnvelopeNuclear LaminaProgeriaProtein PrenylationEnzyme InhibitorsFarnesyltranstransferaseLamin Type ALamin Type Bfarnesylationfarnesyltransferase inhibitorslaminssenescence

Identifiers

PMID23475125
PMCPMC3621746
OpenAlexW2090787210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.