Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23474897›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry2013

Practical synthesis of a chromene analog for use as a retinoic acid receptor alpha antagonist lead compound.

Rachael Jetson, Neha Malik, Amarjit Luniwal, Venkatesh Chari, Manohar Ratnam, Paul Erhardt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachael JetsonCenter for Drug Design and Development, Department of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
Neha Malik
Amarjit Luniwal
Venkatesh Chari
Manohar Ratnam
Paul Erhardt
University of Toledo · US

Funding

Dissecting the Mechanisms of Tamoxifen ActionR01CA140690 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RATNAM, MANOHAR · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) selective compounds may guide the design of drugs that can be used in conjunction with hormonal adjuvant therapy in the treatment of breast cancer. Herein we report a modified synthesis of a known RARα antagonist, 2-fluoro-4-[[[8-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)chroman-6-yl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid and a synthesis of its unknown, desfluoro analog, 4-[[[8-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)chroman-6-yl]carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid. The modified route allows for facile reaction workups, increased yields, lower cost and incorporates a green alternative step. Structure-activity relationship studies determined through functional cell-based assays, demonstrated antagonism to RARα for both compounds. Molecular modeling within the RARα binding pocket was used to compare binding interactions of the desfluoro analog to a known RAR antagonist.

Indexed as

BenzoatesBinding SitesChromansDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMCF-7 CellsModels, ChemicalModels, MolecularMolecular StructurePromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaStructure-Activity RelationshipTranscriptional Activation2-fluoro-4-(((8-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)chroman-6-yl)carbonyl)amino)benzoic acidBenzoatesChromansRARA protein, humanReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor alphaTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID23474897
PMCPMC3831886
OpenAlexW1969350708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.