Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23474590›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2013

Personal and relationship challenges of adults with type 1 diabetes: a qualitative focus group study.

Paula M Trief, Jonathan G Sandberg, Jacqueline A Dimmock, Patricia J Forken, Ruth S Weinstock

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Navigating the dual burden of type 1 diabetes and mental illness: A phenomenological study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2026
    Article
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  6. Perceptions of the Benefits and Risks of Novel Therapies for Type 1 Diabetes: A Qualitative Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Life Lessons and Diabetes Research.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. SHAREDiabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Couples Managing Type 1 Diabetes Using Diabetes Technology.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. The JUBILE cohort: Quality of life after more than 40 years with type 1 diabetes.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paula M TriefDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, The State University of New York (SUNY) Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA. triefp@upstate.edu
Jonathan G Sandberg
Jacqueline A Dimmock
Patricia J Forken
Ruth S Weinstock
SUNY Upstate Medical University · USBrigham Young University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLittle is known about the psychosocial challenges of adults living with type 1 diabetes or its impact on partner relationships. This qualitative study was undertaken to gain better understanding of these issues. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsFour focus groups were held, two with adult type 1 diabetic patients (n = 16) and two with partners (n = 14). Two broad questions were posed: "What are the emotional and interpersonal challenges you have experienced because you have (your partner has) type 1 diabetes?" and "How does the fact that you have (your partner has) type 1 diabetes affect your relationship with your partner, positively and/or negatively?" Sessions were recorded and transcribed, and analyzed by a team of four researchers, using constant comparative methods to identify core domains and concepts.

resultsFour main domains were identified: 1) impact of diabetes on the relationship, including level of partner involvement, emotional impact of diabetes on the relationship, and concerns about child-rearing; 2) understanding the impact of hypoglycemia; 3) stress of potential complications; and 4) benefits of technology. Themes suggest that, although partner involvement varies (very little to significant), there exists significant anxiety about hypoglycemia and future complications and sources of conflict that may increase relationship stress. Partner support is highly valued, and technology has a positive influence.

conclusionsAdults with type 1 diabetes face unique emotional and interpersonal challenges. Future research should focus on gaining a better understanding of how they cope and the effect of psychosocial stressors and coping on adherence, quality of life, and glycemic control.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1EmotionsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf CareSocial Support

Identifiers

PMID23474590
PMCPMC3747936
OpenAlexW2154679826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.