Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23474187›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2013

Impaired leukocyte trafficking and skin inflammatory responses in hamsters lacking a functional circadian system.

Brian J Prendergast, Erin J Cable, Priyesh N Patel, Leah M Pyter, Kenneth G Onishi, Tyler J Stevenson, Norman F Ruby, Sean P Bradley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Circadian immune circuits.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Circadian control of interferon-sensitive gene expression in murine skin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Clocking in to immunity.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian J PrendergastDepartment of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. prendergast@uchicago.edu
Erin J Cable
Priyesh N Patel
Leah M Pyter
Kenneth G Onishi
Tyler J Stevenson
Norman F Ruby
Sean P Bradley
University of Chicago · USStanford University · US

Funding

Processing Photoperiod Information by the Immune SystemR01AI067406 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRENDERGAST, BRIAN J · 2005 to 2015
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-67406NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immune system is under strong circadian control, and circadian desynchrony is a risk factor for metabolic disorders, inflammatory responses and cancer. Signaling pathways that maintain circadian rhythms (CRs) in immune function in vivo, and the mechanisms by which circadian desynchrony impairs immune function, remain to be fully identified. These experiments tested the hypothesis that the hypothalamic circadian pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) drives CRs in the immune system, using a non-invasive model of SCN circadian arrhythmia. Robust CRs in blood leukocyte trafficking, with a peak during the early light phase (ZT4) and nadir in the early dark phase (ZT18), were absent in arrhythmic hamsters, as were CRs in spleen clock gene (per1, bmal1) expression, indicating that a functional pacemaker in the SCN is required for the generation of CRs in leukocyte trafficking and for driving peripheral clocks in secondary lymphoid organs. Pinealectomy was without effect on CRs in leukocyte trafficking, but abolished CRs in spleen clock gene expression, indicating that nocturnal melatonin secretion is necessary for communicating circadian time information to the spleen. CRs in trafficking of antigen presenting cells (CD11c(+) dendritic cells) in the skin were abolished, and antigen-specific delayed-type hypersensitivity skin inflammatory responses were markedly impaired in arrhythmic hamsters. The SCN drives robust CRs in leukocyte trafficking and lymphoid clock gene expression; the latter of which is not expressed in the absence of melatonin. Robust entrainment of the circadian pacemaker provides a signal critical to diurnal rhythms in immunosurveilliance and optimal memory T-cell dependent immune responses.

Indexed as

Activity CyclesAnimalsCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmCricetinaeDarknessDendritic CellsDermatitisDNA, ComplementaryFemaleFlow CytometryGene ExpressionHydrocortisoneHypersensitivity, DelayedLeukocytesLightingDNA, ComplementaryHydrocortisoneMelatoninPeriod Circadian ProteinsRNA

Identifiers

PMID23474187
PMCPMC3686870
OpenAlexW1977943255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.