Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23472781›Full record

ReviewProgress in cardiovascular diseases

Medical therapy and physical maneuvers in the treatment of the vasovagal syncope and orthostatic hypotension.

Satish R Raj, Samuel T Coffin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in cardiovascular diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Dyspnea in Chronic Low Ventricular Preload States.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. PERTINENT DRY NEEDLING CONSIDERATIONS FOR MINIMIZING ADVERSE EFFECTS - PART TWO.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2016
    Article
  17. Syncope in older adults.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Postural change in volunteers: sympathetic tone determines microvascular response to cardiac preload and output increases.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Satish R RajAutonomic Dysfunction Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-2195, USA. satish.raj@vanderbilt.edu
Samuel T Coffin
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Structural genomics of norepinephrine transportersP01HL056693 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIAGGIONI, ITALO · 1997 to 2016
$30.8M
Aldosterone and Sodium Regulation in Postural Tachycardia SyndromeR01HL102387 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARLAND, EMILY M · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL056693NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL56693NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with vasovagal syncope and neurogenic orthostatic hypotension can both present with pre-syncope and syncope resulting from systemic hypotension. While not directly responsible for increased mortality, both of these conditions can have a tremendous deleterious impact on the daily lives of patients. This negative impact can take the form of both physical symptoms and injury, but also a psychological impact from living in fear of the next syncopal episode. Despite these similarities, these are different disorders with fixed damage to the autonomic nerves in neurogenic orthostatic hypotension, as opposed to a transient reflex hypotension in "neurally mediated" vasovagal syncope. The treatment approaches for both disorders are parallel. The first step is to educate the patient about the pathophysiology and prognosis of their disorder. Next, offending medications should be withdrawn when possible. Non-pharmacological therapies and maneuvers can be used, both in an effort to prevent the symptoms and to prevent syncope at the onset of presyncope. This is all that is required in many patients with vasovagal syncope. If needed, pharmacological options are also available for both vasovagal syncope and neurogenic orthostatic hypotension, many of which are focused on blood volume expansion, increasing cardiac venous return, or pressor agents to increase vascular tone. There is a paucity of high-quality clinical trial data to support the use of these pharmacological agents. We aim to review the literature on these different therapy choices and to give recommendations on tailored approaches to the treatment of these conditions.

Indexed as

Cardiac Pacing, ArtificialFluid TherapyPatient Education as TopicPhysical Therapy ModalitiesCardiovascular AgentsHumansHypotension, OrthostaticRisk FactorsSyncope, VasovagalTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular Agents

Identifiers

PMID23472781
PMCPMC3594734
OpenAlexW2053953444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.