Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23472739›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2014

Nutrient intake of European adolescents: results of the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) Study.

Katharina Diethelm, Inge Huybrechts, Luis Moreno, Stefaan De Henauw, Yannis Manios, Laurent Beghin, Marcela González-Gross, Cinzia Le Donne, Magdalena Cuenca-García, Manuel J Castillo and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Physical Activity and Physical Fitness among University Students-A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  16. Vitamin D, infections and immunity.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Katharina Diethelm1 Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, Heinstueck 11, 44225 Dortmund, Germany.
Inge Huybrechts2 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Luis Moreno3 Escuela Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Stefaan De Henauw2 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Yannis Manios5 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Laurent Beghin6 Centre d'Investigation Clinique de Lille, Lille, France.
Marcela González-Gross8 ImFINE Research Group, Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences - INEF, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Cinzia Le Donne9 National Research Institute on Food and Nutrition, Rome, Italy.
Magdalena Cuenca-García10 Department of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Manuel J Castillo10 Department of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Kurt Widhalm11 Academic Institute for Clinical Nutrition, Vienna, Austria.
Emma Patterson12 Unit for Preventive Nutrition, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mathilde Kersting1 Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Bonn, Heinstueck 11, 44225 Dortmund, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAn adequate nutritional intake in childhood and adolescence is crucial for growth and the prevention of youth and adult obesity and nutrition-related morbidities. Improving nutrient intake in children and adolescents is of public health importance. The purpose of the present study was to describe and evaluate the nutrient intake in a European sample using the D-A-CH nutrient intake recommendations and the Nutritional Quality Index (NQI).

designThe HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) Study is a cross-sectional study, the main objective of which is to obtain comparable data on a variety of nutritional and health-related parameters in adolescents aged 12·5-17·5 years.

settingEight cities in Europe. SUBJECTS: The initial sample consisted of 3528 European adolescents. Among these, 1590 adolescents (54% female) had sufficient and plausible dietary data on energy and nutrient intakes from two 24 h recalls using the HELENA-DIAT software.

resultsThe intakes of most macronutrients, vitamins and minerals were in line with the D-A-CH recommendations. While the intakes of SFA and salt were too high, the intake of PUFA was too low. Furthermore, the intakes of vitamin D, folate, iodine and F were less than about 55% of the recommendations. The median NQI was about 71 (of a maximum of 100).

conclusionsThe intakes of most nutrients were adequate. However, further studies using suitable criteria to assess nutrient status are needed. Public health initiatives should educate children and adolescents regarding balanced food choices.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeFeeding BehaviorNutritional RequirementsAdolescentAdolescent Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnthropometryChildChild Nutrition SciencesCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet RecordsEuropeExerciseFemaleHealth Status IndicatorsHumans

Identifiers

PMID23472739
PMCPMC10282303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.