Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23472581›Full record

ArticleBrain injury2013

Diffusion tensor imaging detects white matter abnormalities and associated cognitive deficits in chronic adolescent TBI.

Chris Adamson, Weihong Yuan, Lynn Babcock, James L Leach, Marc L Seal, Scott K Holland, Shari L Wade

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain injury, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neuroimaging of the Injured Pediatric Brain: Methods and New Lessons.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Diffusion MRI in pediatric brain injury.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Structural brain lesions in inflammatory bowel disease.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2015
    Review
  18. The Pathophysiology of Sports Concussion.Current pain and headache reports · 2015
    Review
  19. Traumatic brain injury imaging research roadmap.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chris AdamsonDevelopmental Imaging, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute , Parkville, Australia.
Weihong Yuan
Lynn Babcock
James L Leach
Marc L Seal
Scott K Holland
Shari L Wade

Funding

Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
Improving Mental Health Outcomes of Child Brain InjuryR01MH073764 · NIMH · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WADE, SHARI L · 2006 to 2010
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRIMARY

objectiveThis study examined long-term alterations in white matter microstructure following TBI in adolescence using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). It was hypothesized that white matter integrity would be compromised in adolescents with TBI and would correlate with measures of executive functioning and cognitive abilities. RESEARCH

designThis study employed whole-brain, voxel-wise, statistical comparison of DTI indices in youth of 12-17 years old (mean = 15.06) with TBI vs an age- and gender-matched cohort (mean age = 15.37). METHODS AND PROCEDURES: This study scanned 17 adolescents with complicated-mild-to-severe TBI, 1-3 years after injury, and 13 healthy adolescents. Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) was employed for DTI analysis. MAIN OUTCOMES AND

resultsOverall diffusivity elevations were found in the TBI group with increases in axial diffusivity in the right hemisphere. White matter integrity was associated with word reading, planning and processing times in the TBI group, but not healthy controls.

conclusionsThe detected abnormalities in axial diffusivity may reflect neuronal regeneration and cerebral reorganization after injury. These findings provide tentative evidence of persistent white matter alteration following TBI in adolescence. Associations of DTI indices with cognitive performance following TBI provide tentative support for links between white matter integrity and performance post-TBI.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingAdolescentBrainBrain InjuriesChildChronic DiseaseCognition DisordersFemaleHumansLeukoencephalopathiesMaleNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID23472581
PMCPMC4164967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.