Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23472105›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Acute SIV infection in sooty mangabey monkeys is characterized by rapid virus clearance from lymph nodes and absence of productive infection in germinal centers.

Amanda J Martinot, Mareike Meythaler, Lu-Ann Pozzi, Karen Dalecki Boisvert, Heather Knight, Dennis Walsh, Susan Westmoreland, Daniel C Anderson, Amitinder Kaur, Shawn P O'Neil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda J MartinotDivision of Comparative Pathology, New England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts, USA. amanda_martinot@hms.harvard.edu
Mareike Meythaler
Lu-Ann Pozzi
Karen Dalecki Boisvert
Heather Knight
Dennis Walsh
Susan Westmoreland
Daniel C Anderson
Amitinder Kaur
Shawn P O'Neil
Harvard University · USNew England Biolabs (United States) · USEmory University · USFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DE

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
ZETA CHAIN OF T CELL RECEPTOR INTERACTS W/ NEF OF SIV &HIV2P51RR000168 · NCRR · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WESTMORELAND, SUSAN V. · 1985 to 2011
$139.3M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALTMAN, JOHN DAVID · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
New England Primate Research Center Base GrantP51OD011103 · OD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI FLIER, JEFFREY S · 2012 to 2013
$24.7M
Modulation of the early host response to SIV in pathogenic infectionR01AI084810 · NIAID · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KAUR, AMITINDER · 2009 to 2013
$3.7M
Immune Correlates of Protection Against SIVER01NS048831 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WESTMORELAND, SUSAN V. · 2005 to 2008
$2.4M
IMMUNOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN PUBLIC HEALTHT32AI007638 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI RUBIN, ERIC J. · 2000 to 2014
$2.2M
Cell immune responses in SIV-infected sooty mangabeysR01AI049809 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KAUR, AMITINDER · 2001 to 2004
$1.1M
MOUSE MODELS OF CANCER, BONE DISEASE, AND LACTATIONK26RR000168 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROSOL, THOMAS J · 2000 to 2004
$547k
NCRR NIH HHS K26 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000168NCRR NIH HHS RR000165NCRR NIH HHS RR000168NIAID NIH HHS AI049809NIAID NIH HHS AI084810NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI50409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI049809NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084810NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007638NIH HHS P51 OD011103NIH HHS P51OD011103NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS P51OD011132NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048831NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS048831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphoid tissue immunopathology is a characteristic feature of chronic HIV/SIV infection in AIDS-susceptible species, but is absent in SIV-infected natural hosts. To investigate factors contributing to this difference, we compared germinal center development and SIV RNA distribution in peripheral lymph nodes during primary SIV infection of the natural host sooty mangabey and the non-natural host pig-tailed macaque. Although SIV-infected cells were detected in the lymph node of both species at two weeks post infection, they were confined to the lymph node paracortex in immune-competent mangabeys but were seen in both the paracortex and the germinal center of SIV-infected macaques. By six weeks post infection, SIV-infected cells were no longer detected in the lymph node of sooty mangabeys. The difference in localization and rate of disappearance of SIV-infected cells between the two species was associated with trapping of cell-free virus on follicular dendritic cells and higher numbers of germinal center CD4(+) T lymphocytes in macaques post SIV infection. Our data suggests that fundamental differences in the germinal center microenvironment prevent productive SIV infection within the lymph node germinal centers of natural hosts contributing to sustained immune competency.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCercocebus atysGerminal CenterImmunophenotypingLymph NodesMacacaRNA, ViralSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral LoadRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23472105
PMCPMC3589484
OpenAlexW1969382565

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.