Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23472054›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2013

The ING1a tumor suppressor regulates endocytosis to induce cellular senescence via the Rb-E2F pathway.

Uma Karthika Rajarajacholan, Subhash Thalappilly, Karl Riabowol

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Rab22a is a novel prognostic marker for cell progression in breast cancer.International journal of molecular medicine · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Therapy-induced senescence in breast cancer: an overview.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Altered endocytosis in cellular senescence.Ageing research reviews · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Senescence and Apoptosis: Architects of Mammalian Development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. INGs are potential drug targets for cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Truncation of inhibitor of growth family protein 5 effectively induces senescence, but not apoptosis in human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
  20. Senescence: ConnectING endocytosis.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Uma Karthika RajarajacholanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Subhash Thalappilly
Karl Riabowol
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The INhibitor of Growth (ING) proteins act as type II tumor suppressors and epigenetic regulators, being stoichiometric members of histone acetyltransferase and histone deacetylase complexes. Expression of the alternatively spliced ING1a tumor suppressor increases >10-fold during replicative senescence. ING1a overexpression inhibits growth; induces a large flattened cell morphology and the expression of senescence-associated β-galactosidase; increases Rb, p16, and cyclin D1 levels; and results in the accumulation of senescence-associated heterochromatic foci. Here we identify ING1a-regulated genes and find that ING1a induces the expression of a disproportionate number of genes whose products encode proteins involved in endocytosis. Intersectin 2 (ITSN2) is most affected by ING1a, being rapidly induced >25-fold. Overexpression of ITSN2 independently induces expression of the p16 and p57(KIP2) cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, which act to block Rb inactivation, acting as downstream effectors of ING1a. ITSN2 is also induced in normally senescing cells, consistent with elevated levels of ING1a inducing ITSN2 as part of a normal senescence program. Inhibition of endocytosis or altering the stoichiometry of endosome components such as Rab family members similarly induces senescence. Knockdown of ITSN2 also blocks the ability of ING1a to induce a senescent phenotype, confirming that ITSN2 is a major transducer of ING1a-induced senescence signaling. These data identify a pathway by which ING1a induces senescence and indicate that altered endocytosis activates the Rb pathway, subsequently effecting a senescent phenotype.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transportbeta-GalactosidaseCell LineCellular SenescenceE2F Transcription FactorsEndocytosisHumansImmunoblottingImmunoprecipitationInhibitor of Growth Protein 1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNuclear ProteinsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetinoblastoma ProteinSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transportbeta-GalactosidaseE2F Transcription FactorsING1 protein, humanInhibitor of Growth Protein 1Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsITSN2 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRetinoblastoma ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23472054
PMCPMC3589274
OpenAlexW2062532573

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.