Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23471915›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2013

H. pylori virulence factor CagA increases intestinal cell proliferation by Wnt pathway activation in a transgenic zebrafish model.

James T Neal, Tracy S Peterson, Michael L Kent, Karen Guillemin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The cancer microbiome.Advances in clinical chemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cellular Senescence, Inflammation, and Cancer in the Gastrointestinal Tract.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Influence ofWorld journal of clinical oncology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Zebrafish · 2021
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James T NealInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Tracy S Peterson
Michael L Kent
Karen Guillemin
Oregon State University · USUniversity of Oregon · US

Funding

Zebrafish FacilityP01HD022486 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI EISEN, JUDITH S · 1987 to 2017
$28.8M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICST32GM007759 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI NOLEN, BRADLEY J · 1985 to 2021
$8.5M
Graduate Training in Genetics Administrative Supplement - Career Curriculum DevelopmentT32GM007413 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI GUILLEMIN, KAREN J · 1985 to 2022
$7.8M
Molecular and genetic analysis of the hielcobacter pylori virulence Factor CagAR01DK075667 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI GUILLEMIN, KAREN J · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
NICHD NIH HHS HD22486NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD022486NIDDK NIH HHS 1R01DK075667NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075667NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007413NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with Helicobacter pylori is a major risk factor for the development of gastric cancer, and infection with strains carrying the virulence factor CagA significantly increases this risk. To investigate the mechanisms by which CagA promotes carcinogenesis, we generated transgenic zebrafish expressing CagA ubiquitously or in the anterior intestine. Transgenic zebrafish expressing either the wild-type or a phosphorylation-resistant form of CagA exhibited significantly increased rates of intestinal epithelial cell proliferation and showed significant upregulation of the Wnt target genes cyclinD1, axin2 and the zebrafish c-myc ortholog myca. Coexpression of CagA with a loss-of-function allele encoding the β-catenin destruction complex protein Axin1 resulted in a further increase in intestinal proliferation. Coexpression of CagA with a null allele of the key β-catenin transcriptional cofactor Tcf4 restored intestinal proliferation to wild-type levels. These results provide in vivo evidence of Wnt pathway activation by CagA downstream of or in parallel to the β-catenin destruction complex and upstream of Tcf4. Long-term transgenic expression of wild-type CagA, but not the phosphorylation-resistant form, resulted in significant hyperplasia of the adult intestinal epithelium. We further utilized this model to demonstrate that oncogenic cooperation between CagA and a loss-of-function allele of p53 is sufficient to induce high rates of intestinal small cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma, establishing the utility of our transgenic zebrafish model in the study of CagA-associated gastrointestinal cancers.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAdenocarcinomaAgingAllelesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAntigens, BacterialBacterial Proteinsbeta CateninCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEpitheliumHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriHyperplasiaIntestinal MucosaAntigens, BacterialBacterial Proteinsbeta CatenincagA protein, Helicobacter pyloriTcf4 protein, zebrafishTranscription Factor 4Transcription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Virulence FactorsZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23471915
PMCPMC3634662
OpenAlexW2121512031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.