Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23471421›Full record

Trial reportJAMA internal medicine2013

Centralized, stepped, patient preference-based treatment for patients with post-acute coronary syndrome depression: CODIACS vanguard randomized controlled trial.

Karina W Davidson, J Thomas Bigger, Matthew M Burg, Robert M Carney, William F Chaplin, Susan Czajkowski, Ellen Dornelas, Joan Duer-Hefele, Nancy Frasure-Smith, Kenneth E Freedland and 15 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JAMA internal medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01032018 (Comparison of Depression Interventions After Acute Coronary Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 76 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01032018 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

Comparison of Depression Interventions After Acute Coronary Syndrome (CODIACS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorColumbia UniversityRan2010 to 2012Enrolled150ConditionsAcute Coronary Syndrome, DepressionArmsProblem Solving Therapy, Sertraline, citalopram, or bupropion, Standard care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Karina W Davidson
J Thomas Bigger
Matthew M Burg
Robert M Carney
William F Chaplin
Susan Czajkowski
Ellen Dornelas
Joan Duer-Hefele
Nancy Frasure-Smith
Kenneth E Freedland
Donald C Haas
Allan S Jaffe
Joseph A Ladapo
Francois Lespérance
Vivian Medina
Jonathan D Newman
Gabrielle A Osorio
Faith Parsons
Joseph E Schwartz
Jonathan A Shaffer
Peter A Shapiro
David S Sheps
Viola Vaccarino
William Whang
Siqin Ye

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
Depression, Biobehavioral Mechanisms, & CHD/Mortality OutcomesP01HL088117 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAVIDSON, KARINA W. · 2008 to 2013
$12.5M
Depression Screening RCT in ACS patients: Quality of Life and Cost OutcomesR01HL114924 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KRONISH, IAN MATTHEW · 2013 to 2017
$4.2M
Comparison of Depression Interventions after Acute Coronary Syndrome (CODIACS)RC2HL101663 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAVIDSON, KARINA W. · 2009 to 2010
$4.1M
Midcareer Mentoring in Behavioral Cardiology: Depression & Cardiovascular DiseaseK24HL084034 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DAVIDSON, KARINA W. · 2006 to 2015
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000040NHLBI NIH HHS 5RC2HL101663NHLBI NIH HHS HL-088117NHLBI NIH HHS HL-84034NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL084034NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088117NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL101663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceControversy remains about whether depression can be successfully managed after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the costs and benefits of doing so.

objectiveTo determine the effects of providing post-ACS depression care on depressive symptoms and health care costs.

designMulticenter randomized controlled trial.

settingPatients were recruited from 2 private and 5 academic ambulatory centers across the United States.

participantsA total of 150 patients with elevated depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI] score ≥10) 2 to 6 months after an ACS, recruited between March 18, 2010, and January 9, 2012.

interventionsPatients were randomized to 6 months of centralized depression care (patient preference for problem-solving treatment given via telephone or the Internet, pharmacotherapy, both, or neither), stepped every 6 to 8 weeks (active treatment group; n = 73), or to locally determined depression care after physician notification about the patient's depressive symptoms (usual care group; n = 77).

main outcome measuresChange in depressive symptoms during 6 months and total health care costs.

resultsDepressive symptoms decreased significantly more in the active treatment group than in the usual care group (differential change between groups, -3.5 BDI points; 95% CI, -6.1 to -0.7; P = .01). Although mental health care estimated costs were higher for active treatment than for usual care, overall health care estimated costs were not significantly different (difference adjusting for confounding, -$325; 95% CI, -$2639 to $1989; P = .78).

conclusionsFor patients with post-ACS depression, active treatment had a substantial beneficial effect on depressive symptoms. This kind of depression care is feasible, effective, and may be cost-neutral within 6 months; therefore, it should be tested in a large phase 3 pragmatic trial.

trial registrationclinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01032018.

Indexed as

Patient PreferenceAcute Coronary SyndromeDepressionFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID23471421
PMCPMC3681929

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.