Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23471311›Full record

Trial reportJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine2013

11C-acetate PET/CT before radical prostatectomy: nodal staging and treatment failure prediction.

Mohammed Haseebuddin, Farrokh Dehdashti, Barry A Siegel, Jingxia Liu, Elizabeth B Roth, Kenneth G Nepple, Cary L Siegel, Keith C Fischer, Adam S Kibel, Gerald L Andriole and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Phase I/II Study for Analytic Validation of 89Zr-J591 ImmunoPET as a Molecular Imaging Agent for Metastatic Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Spatial metabolomics informs the use of clinical imaging for improved detection of cribriform prostate cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Targeted Molecular Imaging as a Biomarker in Urologic Oncology.The Urologic clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Carbon Flux as a Measure of Prostate Cancer Aggressiveness: [International journal of medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. MRI andRadiology and oncology · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammed HaseebuddinDivision of Urologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Farrokh Dehdashti
Barry A Siegel
Jingxia Liu
Elizabeth B Roth
Kenneth G Nepple
Cary L Siegel
Keith C Fischer
Adam S Kibel
Gerald L Andriole
Tom R Miller

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CER MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARD KM1KM1CA156708 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, VICTORIA J. · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
Positron Emission Tomography in Prostate CancerR01CA101734 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DEHDASHTI, FARROKH · 2003 to 2008
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCI NIH HHS CA101734NCI NIH HHS KM1 CA156708NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledDespite early detection programs, many patients with prostate cancer present with intermediate- or high-risk disease. We prospectively investigated whether (11)C-acetate PET/CT predicts lymph node (LN) metastasis and treatment failure in men for whom radical prostatectomy is planned.

methods107 men with intermediate- or high-risk localized prostate cancer and negative conventional imaging findings underwent PET/CT with (11)C-acetate. Five underwent LN staging only, and 102 underwent LN staging and prostatectomy. PET/CT findings were correlated with pathologic nodal status. Treatment-failure-free survival was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method. The ability of PET/CT to predict outcomes was evaluated by multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis.

resultsPET/CT was positive for pelvic LN or distant metastasis in 36 of 107 patients (33.6%). LN metastasis was present histopathologically in 25 (23.4%). The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of PET/CT for detecting LN metastasis were 68.0%, 78.1%, 48.6%, and 88.9%, respectively. Treatment failed in 64 patients: 25 with metastasis, 17 with a persistent postprostatectomy prostate-specific antigen level greater than 0.20 ng/mL, and 22 with biochemical recurrence (prostate-specific antigen level > 0.20 ng/mL after nadir) during follow-up for a median of 44.0 mo. Treatment-failure-free survival was worse in PET-positive than in PET-negative patients (P < 0.0001) and in those with false-positive than in those with true-negative scan results (P < 0.01), suggesting that PET may have demonstrated nodal disease not removed surgically or identified pathologically. PET positivity independently predicted failure in preoperative (hazard ratio, 3.26; P < 0.0001) and postoperative (hazard ratio, 3.07; P = 0.0001) multivariate models.

conclusionIn patients planned for or completing prostatectomy, (11)C-acetate PET/CT detects LN metastasis not identified by conventional imaging and independently predicts treatment-failure-free survival.

Indexed as

AcetatesCarbonMultimodal ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyProstatectomyTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedAged, 80 and overAnalysis of VarianceDisease-Free SurvivalHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProstatic NeoplasmsAcetatesCarboncarbon-11 acetateacetatecancer staginglymphatic metastasisPETprostatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID23471311
PMCPMC3787881

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.