Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23471295›Full record

ArticleTheranostics2013

Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging of the dynamics of Doxorubicin induced apoptosis.

Gang Niu, Lei Zhu, Don N Ho, Fan Zhang, Haokao Gao, Qimeng Quan, Naoki Hida, Takeaki Ozawa, Gang Liu, Xiaoyuan Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Theranostics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Molecular imaging of stem cells for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction.International journal of clinical and experimental medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Gang NiuLaboratory of Molecular Imaging and Nanomedicine (LOMIN), National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Lei Zhu
Don N Ho
Fan Zhang
Haokao Gao
Qimeng Quan
Naoki Hida
Takeaki Ozawa
Gang Liu
Xiaoyuan Chen
National Institutes of Health · USThe University of Tokyo · JPXiamen University · CN

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMost chemotherapy agents cause tumor cell death primarily by the induction of apoptosis. The ability to noninvasively image apoptosis in vivo could dramatically benefit pre-clinical and clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutics targeting the apoptotic pathway. This study aims to visualize the dynamics of apoptotic process with temporal bioluminescence imaging (BLI) using an apoptosis specific bioluminescence reporter gene.

methodsBoth UM-SCC-22B human head and neck squamous carcinoma cells and 4T1 murine breast cancer cells were genetically modified with a caspase-3 specific cyclic firefly luciferase reporter gene (pcFluc-DEVD). Apoptosis induced by different concentrations of doxorubicin in the transfected cells was evaluated by both annexin V staining and BLI. Longitudinal BLI was performed in xenografted tumor models at different time points after doxorubicin or Doxil treatment, to evaluate apoptosis. After imaging, DNA fragmentation in apoptotic cells was assessed in frozen tumor sections using TUNEL staining.

resultsDose- and time-dependent apoptosis induced by doxorubicin in pcFluc-DEVD transfected UM-SCC-22B and 4T1 cells was visualized and quantified by BLI. Caspase-3 activation was confirmed by both caspase activity assay and Glo(TM) luciferase assay. One dose of doxorubicin treatment induced a dramatic increase in BLI intensity as early as 24 h after treatment in 22B-pcFluc-DEVD xenografted tumors. Sustained signal increase was observed for the first 3 days and the fluorescent signal from ex vivo TUNEL staining was consistent with BLI imaging results. Long-term imaging revealed that BLI signal consistently increased and reached a maximum at around day 12 after the treatment with one dose of Doxil.

conclusionsBLI of apoptosis with pcFluc-DEVD as a reporter gene facilitates the determination of kinetics of the apoptotic process in a real-time manner, which provides a unique tool for drug development and therapy response monitoring.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsAnnexin A5Antineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorDiagnostic ImagingDisease Models, AnimalDNA FragmentationDoxorubicinGenes, ReporterHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLuciferases, FireflyLuminescent MeasurementsMiceAnnexin A5Antineoplastic AgentsCaspase 3DoxorubicinLuciferases, Fireflyapoptosisbioluminescence imagingcaspase-3.cyclic firefly luciferasedoxorubicin

Identifiers

PMID23471295
PMCPMC3590588
OpenAlexW2148833990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.