Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23471224›Full record

ArticleChest2013

Altered circadian rhythmicity in patients in the ICU.

Joost A C Gazendam, Hans P A Van Dongen, Devon A Grant, Neil S Freedman, Jan H Zwaveling, Richard J Schwab

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Quantifying Sleep-Wake Rhythms in the Hospital Environment with Digital Technologies.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  9. Chrononutrition in Critical Illness.Nutrition reviews · 2025
    Review
  10. It's All About the CREY!Function (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Joost A C GazendamUniversity Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hans P A Van DongenSleep and Performance Research Center, Washington State University, Spokane, WA.
Devon A GrantSleep and Performance Research Center, Washington State University, Spokane, WA.
Neil S FreedmanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, NorthShore University Healthsystem, Bannockburn, IL.
Jan H ZwavelingMaxima Medical Center, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Richard J SchwabDivision of Sleep Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: rschwab@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Washington State University Spokane · USMáxima Medisch Centrum · NLNorthShore University HealthSystem · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Pathogenesis and Genetics of Obstructive Sleep ApneaK24HL067948 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHWAB, RICHARD J. · 2002 to 2006
$697k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL067948NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL67948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients in the ICU are thought to have abnormal circadian rhythms, but quantitative data are lacking.

methodsTo investigate circadian rhythms in the ICU, we studied core body temperatures over a 48-h period in 21 patients (59 ± 11 years of age; eight men and 13 women).

resultsThe circadian phase position for 17 of the 21 patients fell outside the published range associated with morningness/eveningness, which determines the normative range for variability among healthy normal subjects. In 10 patients, the circadian phase position fell earlier than the normative range; in seven patients, the circadian phase position fell later than the normative range. The mean ± SD of circadian displacement in either direction (advance or delay) was 4.44 ± 3.54 h. There was no significant day-to-day variation of the 24-h temperature profile within each patient. Stepwise linear regression was performed to determine if age, sex, APACHE (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation) III score, or day in the ICU could predict the patient-specific magnitude of circadian displacement. The APACHE III score was found to be significantly predictive of circadian displacement.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that circadian rhythms are present but altered in patients in the ICU, with the degree of circadian abnormality correlating with severity of illness.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsAPACHEBody TemperatureCircadian RhythmFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of Tests

Identifiers

PMID23471224
PMCPMC3734886
OpenAlexW2167559416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.