Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23470696›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2013

'Too much, too late': mixed methods multi-channel video recording study of computerized decision support systems and GP prescribing.

James Hayward, Fionagh Thomson, Heather Milne, Susan Buckingham, Aziz Sheikh, Bernard Fernando, Kathrin Cresswell, Robin Williams, Hilary Pinnock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Computer decision support systems for asthma: a systematic review.NPJ primary care respiratory medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. The effect of medication cost transparency alerts on prescriber behavior.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Trial
  6. Article
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  14. Review
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  18. Improving specialist drug prescribing in primary care using task and error analysis: an observational study.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Observational
  19. Article
  20. Technology, cognition and error.BMJ quality & safety · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James HaywardeHealth Research Group, Centre for Population Health Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Fionagh Thomson
Heather Milne
Susan Buckingham
Aziz Sheikh
Bernard Fernando
Kathrin Cresswell
Robin Williams
Hilary Pinnock

Funding

Chief Scientist Office
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveComputerized decision support systems (CDSS) are commonly deployed to support prescribing, although over-riding of alerts by prescribers remains a concern. We aimed to understand how general practitioners (GPs) interact with prescribing CDSS in order to inform deliberation on how better to support prescribing decisions in primary care. MATERIALS AND

methodsQuantitative and qualitative analysis of interactions between GPs, patients, and computer systems using multi-channel video recordings of 112 primary care consultations with eight GPs in three UK practices.

results132 prescriptions were issued in the course of 73 of the consultations, of which 81 (61%) attracted at least one alert. Of the total of 117 alerts, only three resulted in the GP checking, but not altering, the prescription. CDSS provided information and safety alerts at the point of generating a prescription. This was 'too much, too late' as the majority of the 'work' of prescribing occurred prior to using the computer. By the time an alert appeared, the GP had formulated the problem(s), potentially spent several minutes considering, explaining, negotiating, and reaching agreement with the patient about the proposed treatment, and had possibly given instructions and printed an information leaflet. DISCUSSION: CDSS alerts do not coincide with the prescribing workflow throughout the whole GP consultation. Current systems interrupt to correct decisions that have already been taken, rather than assisting formulation of the management plan.

conclusionsCDSS are likely to be more acceptable and effective if the prescribing support is provided much earlier in the process of generating a prescription.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalDrug Therapy, Computer-AssistedElectronic PrescribingPhysician-Patient RelationsTask Performance and AnalysisHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Video RecordingClinical Computerised Decision Support (CDSS)Electronic Health RecordPrescribing SafetyPrimary CareSafety Alerts

Identifiers

PMID23470696
PMCPMC3715350

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.