Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23470623›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2013

Peptide-mediated inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase-2 ameliorates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.

Ragini Vittal, Amanda Fisher, Hongmei Gu, Elizabeth A Mickler, Alyssa Panitch, Cynthia Lander, Oscar W Cummings, George E Sandusky, David S Wilkes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Loading of therapeutic cell penetrating peptides into extracellular vesicles for pulmonary fibrosis.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
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  16. IL-17A deficiency mitigates bleomycin-induced complement activation during lung fibrosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ragini VittalCenter for Immunobiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. rvittal@iupui.edu
Amanda Fisher
Hongmei Gu
Elizabeth A Mickler
Alyssa Panitch
Cynthia Lander
Oscar W Cummings
George E Sandusky
David S Wilkes
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USIndiana University School of MedicineMoerae Matrix (United States) · USPulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Type V Collagen Prevents Lung Allograft RejectionR01HL067177 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI WILKES, DAVID S · 2001 to 2011
$3.7M
Role of anti-Col (V) immunity in primary graft dysfunctionR01HL096845 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTIE, JASON D, WILKES, DAVID S · 2010 to 2013
$2.2M
Role of IL-17 in the Induction of Epithelial to Mesenchymal TransitionR01HL109288 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VITTAL, RAGINI · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Science Institute-K12 ProgramKL2TR000163 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2012 to 2013
$720k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000163NHLBI NIH HHS HL067177NHLBI NIH HHS HL096845NHLBI NIH HHS HL109288NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067177NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096845NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase-2 (MAPKAPK2, or MK2), a serine/threonine kinase downstream of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, has been implicated in inflammation and fibrosis. Compared with pathologically normal lung tissue, significantly higher concentrations of activated MK2 are evident in lung biopsies of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Expression is localized to fibroblasts and epithelial cells. In the murine bleomycin model of pulmonary fibrosis, we observed robust, activated MK2 expression on Day 7 (prefibrotic stage) and Day 14 (postfibrotic stage). To determine the effects of MK2 inhibition during the postinflammatory/prefibrotic and postfibrotic stages, C57BL/6 mice received intratracheal bleomycin instillation (0.025 U; Day 0), followed by PBS or the MK2 inhibitor (MK2i; 37.5 μg/kg), administered via either local (nebulized) or systemic (intraperitoneal) routes. MK2i or PBS was dosed daily for 14 days subsequent to bleomycin injury, beginning on either Day 7 or Day 14. Regardless of mode of administration or stage of intervention, MK2i significantly abrogated collagen deposition, myofibroblast differentiation and activated MK2 expression. MK2i also decreased circulating TNF-α and IL-6 concentrations, and modulated the local mRNA expression of profibrotic cytokine il-1β, matrix-related genes col1a2, col3a1, and lox, and transforming growth factor-β family members, including smad3, serpine1 (pai1), and smad6/7. In vitro, MK2i dose-dependently attenuated total MK2, myofibroblast differentiation, the secretion of collagen Type I, fibronectin, and the activation of focal adhesion kinase, whereas activated MK2 was attenuated at optimal doses. The peptide-mediated inhibition of MK2 affects both inflammatory and fibrotic responses, and thus may offer a promising therapeutic target for IPF.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBleomycinCell DifferentiationCollagen Type IDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Gene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLungMAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 2Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBleomycinCollagen Type IFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Interleukin-1betainterleukin-1beta (163-171)Interleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMAP-Kinase-Activated Kinase 2Peptide FragmentsPeptidesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPtk2 protein, mouseRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23470623
PMCPMC3727887
OpenAlexW2116164922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.