Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23470493›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2014

Allele-specific RNA interference rescues the long-QT syndrome phenotype in human-induced pluripotency stem cell cardiomyocytes.

Elena Matsa, James E Dixon, Christopher Medway, Orestis Georgiou, Minal J Patel, Kevin Morgan, Paul J Kemp, Andrew Staniforth, Ian Mellor, Chris Denning

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Gene therapy for cardiac arrhythmias.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Current and future precision therapy approaches in the long QT syndrome.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Inward rectifier potassium (Kir) channels in the retina: living our vision.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Allele-specific silencing by RNAi of R92Q and R173W mutations in cardiac troponin T.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  17. shRNAs Targeting a CommonInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Elena MatsaWolfson Centre for Stem Cells, Tissue Engineering and Modelling (STEM), University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
James E Dixon
Christopher Medway
Orestis Georgiou
Minal J Patel
Kevin Morgan
Paul J Kemp
Andrew Staniforth
Ian Mellor
Chris Denning
University of Nottingham · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GBCardiff University · GBMax Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems · DE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E006159/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G010390/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G021821/1British Heart Foundation PG/09/027/27141British Heart Foundation PG/10/006/28180British Heart Foundation PG/12/37/29610Medical Research Council G0801098Medical Research Council G113/30National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/C013105/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/C013202/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/K000225/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLong-QT syndromes (LQTS) are mostly autosomal-dominant congenital disorders associated with a 1:1000 mutation frequency, cardiac arrest, and sudden death. We sought to use cardiomyocytes derived from human-induced pluripotency stem cells (hiPSCs) as an in vitro model to develop and evaluate gene-based therapeutics for the treatment of LQTS. METHODS AND

resultsWe produced LQTS-type 2 (LQT2) hiPSC cardiomyocytes carrying a KCNH2 c.G1681A mutation in a IKr ion-channel pore, which caused impaired glycosylation and channel transport to cell surface. Allele-specific RNA interference (RNAi) directed towards the mutated KCNH2 mRNA caused knockdown, while leaving the wild-type mRNA unaffected. Electrophysiological analysis of patient-derived LQT2 hiPSC cardiomyocytes treated with mutation-specific siRNAs showed normalized action potential durations (APDs) and K(+) currents with the concurrent rescue of spontaneous and drug-induced arrhythmias (presented as early-afterdepolarizations).

conclusionsThese findings provide in vitro evidence that allele-specific RNAi can rescue diseased phenotype in LQTS cardiomyocytes. This is a potentially novel route for the treatment of many autosomal-dominant-negative disorders, including those of the heart.

Indexed as

Electrophysiological PhenomenaERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsGene ExpressionGene Knockdown TechniquesGenetic TherapyHumansLong QT SyndromeMutation, MissenseMyocytes, CardiacPhenotypePluripotent Stem CellsRNA InterferenceTransfectionERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsKCNH2 protein, humanArrhythmiaElectrophysiologyGene therapyiPS cellsLong-QT syndrome

Identifiers

PMID23470493
PMCPMC3992427
OpenAlexW2128345520

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.