Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23470217›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2013

Optimizing small molecule inhibitors of calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 to prevent infection by Toxoplasma gondii.

Sebastian Lourido, Chao Zhang, Michael S Lopez, Keliang Tang, Jennifer Barks, Qiuling Wang, Scott A Wildman, Kevan M Shokat, L David Sibley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. TKL family kinases in human apicomplexan pathogens.Molecular and biochemical parasitology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Exploring the Antiparasitic Activity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Protein kinases in Toxoplasma gondii.International journal for parasitology · 2021
    Review
  13. Dual-Stage Picolinic Acid-Derived Inhibitors ofACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastian LouridoDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis Missouri 63110, United States.
Chao Zhang
Michael S Lopez
Keliang Tang
Jennifer Barks
Qiuling Wang
Scott A Wildman
Kevan M Shokat
L David Sibley

Funding

PROTEIN SECRETION &INTRACELLULAR SURVIVAL BY TOXOPLASMAR01AI034036 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIBLEY, L. DAVID · 1993 to 2019
$7.9M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL BIOLOGYT32GM064337 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CRAIK, CHARLES SCOTT · 2002 to 2021
$7.8M
DESIGNING SELECTIVE INHIBITORS OF CALCIUM-DEPENDENT KINASES IN PARASITESR01AI094098 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SIBLEY, L. DAVID · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI034036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI034036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI094098NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM064337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is sensitive to bulky pyrazolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine (PP) inhibitors due to the presence of a Gly gatekeeper in the essential calcium dependent protein kinase 1 (CDPK1). Here we synthesized a number of new derivatives of 3-methyl-benzyl-PP (3-MB-PP, or 1). The potency of PP analogues in inhibiting CDPK1 enzyme activity in vitro (low nM IC(50) values) and blocking parasite growth in host cell monolayers in vivo (low μM EC(50) values) were highly correlated and occurred in a CDPK1-specific manner. Chemical modification of the PP scaffold to increase half-life in the presence of microsomes in vitro led to identification of compounds with enhanced stability while retaining activity. Several of these more potent compounds were able to prevent lethal infection with T. gondii in the mouse model. Collectively, the strategies outlined here provide a route for development of more effective compounds for treatment of toxoplasmosis and perhaps related parasitic diseases.

Indexed as

Small Molecule LibrariesAnimalsBase SequenceCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesDisease Models, AnimalDNA PrimersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayMiceProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesDNA PrimersProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID23470217
PMCPMC3625458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.