ArticlePloS one2013
TGF-β-elicited induction of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-3 expression in fibroblasts involves complex interplay between Smad3, p38α, and ERK1/2.
Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
- Molecular and Genetic Mechanisms of Spinal Stenosis Formation: Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Trial
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- Modeling Tay-Sachs Disease in Astrocyte-like Cells Reveals Significant Changes in the Transcriptomic Profile.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiota-Non-Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of mammalian wound healing.Cell discovery · 2026Review
- Integrated airway epithelial signaling networks linking allergen-driven inflammation to airway remodeling in asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Primary Cilia Orchestrate Cardiac Pathogenesis: A Central Nexus of Remodeling, Signaling, and Repair.Cell proliferation · 2025Article
- Optimizing extracellular matrix for endothelial differentiation using a design of experiments approach.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Unraveling the advances of non-coding RNAs on the tumor microenvironment: innovative strategies for cancer therapies.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
- Morphogenesis and regeneration share a conserved core transition cell state program that controls lung epithelial cell fate.Developmental cell · 2025Article
- Nucleus pulposus cell network modelling in the intervertebral disc.NPJ systems biology and applications · 2025Article
- Elemental imbalance and oxidative biomarker shifts in lumbar disc degeneration.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- The therapeutic potential of RNA m(6)A in lung cancer.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Estrogen-dependent gene regulation: Molecular basis of TIMP-1 as a sex-specific biomarker for acute lung injury.Physiological reports · 2024Article
- Transforming growth factor-β receptors: versatile mechanisms of ligand activation.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2024Review
- Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP-2) as a Prognostic Biomarker in Acute Kidney Injury: A Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Targeting Wnt/β-catenin signaling and its interplay with TGF-β and Notch signaling pathways for the treatment of chronic wounds.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 3: Unravelling Its Biological Function and Significance in Oncology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Evaluation of differences in expression pattern of three isoforms of the transforming growth factor beta in patients with lumbosacral stenosis.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) promotes extracellular matrix deposition by down-regulating the expression of matrix degrading proteinases and upregulating their inhibitors. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP)-3 is an ECM-associated specific inhibitor of matrix degrading metalloproteinases. Here, we have characterized the signaling pathways mediating TGF-β-induced expression of TIMP-3. Basal and TGF-β-induced TIMP-3 mRNA expression was abolished in Smad4-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts and restoring Smad4 expression rescued the response. Inhibition of Smad signaling by expression of Smad7 and dominant negative Smad3 completely abolished TGF-β-elicited expression of TIMP-3 in human fibroblasts, whereas overexpression of Smad3 enhanced it. Inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation with PD98059 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activity by SB203580 resulted in suppression of TGF-β-induced TIMP-3 expression, indicating that ERK1/2 and p38 MAPK mediate the effect of TGF-β on TIMP-3 expression. Specific activation of p38α and ERK1/2 by constitutively active mutants of MKK3b or MEK1, respectively, and simultaneous co-expression of Smad3 resulted in induction of TIMP-3 expression in the absence of TGF-β indicating that Smad3 co-operates with p38 and ERK1/2 in the induction of TIMP-3 expression. These results demonstrate the complex interplay between Smad3, p38α, and ERK1/2 signaling in the regulation of TIMP-3 gene expression in fibroblasts, which may play a role in inflammation, tissue repair, and fibrosis.
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Registered trials
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