ReviewDepression and anxiety2013
The breathing conundrum-interoceptive sensitivity and anxiety.
Review in Depression and anxiety, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02786771 (Exploring the Effects of Muse and Spire on Stress Management), which is not on this map. Cited by 35 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Exploring the Effects of Muse and Spire on Stress Management
Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.
- Find your rhythm and regulate: Breath-synced vibration feedback during breath-focused mindfulness reduces respiration variability in trauma-exposed adults.Journal of anxiety disorders · 2025Trial
- A dense-sampling investigation of interoceptive variation across the menstrual cycle: the Cyclic Hormones and Interoception with Repeated Profiling (CHIRP) Study.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- The Developmental Role of Atypical Interoception in Youth Anxiety and Eating Disorders.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Review
- Article
- Estimating Interoceptive Sensitivity from Physiological Breathing Parameters.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand · 2026Article
- Sustainability of Positive Body Image Changes One Year After Exercise Interventions in Young Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The relationship between interoception of breathing, anxiety, and resting-state functional connectivity in the brain.Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience · 2025Article
- Microstructural Brain Correlates of Inter-individual Differences in Respiratory Interoception.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025Article
- The effect of slow breathing in regulating anxiety.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Gender Differences in the Association Between Anxiety and Interoceptive Insight.The European journal of neuroscience · 2025Article
- Interoception in anxiety, depression, and psychosis: a review.EClinicalMedicine · 2024Review
- Computational Mechanisms Underlying Multi-Step Planning Deficits in Methamphetamine Use Disorder.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- Proprioception, Emotion and Social Responsiveness in Children with Developmental Disorders: An Exploratory Study in Autism Spectrum Disorder, Cerebral Palsy and Different Neurodevelopmental Situations.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- A survey of cancer patients' interest in undertaking exercise to promote relaxation during radiotherapy for breast cancer and metastatic cancer.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2024Article
- Attention to cardiac sensations enhances the heartbeat-evoked potential during exhalation.iScience · 2024Article
- The Influence of Noise Level on the Stress Response of Hospitalized Cats.Veterinary sciences · 2024Article
- Cardiac interoception in the museum: A novel measure of experience.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- Breathing Practices for Stress and Anxiety Reduction: Conceptual Framework of Implementation Guidelines Based on a Systematic Review of the Published Literature.Brain sciences · 2023Review
- The Effect of Acute Exercise on State Anxiety: A Systematic Review.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Breathwork Interventions for Adults with Clinically Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review.Brain sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Cognitive and affective processing has been the central focus of brain-related functions in psychology and psychiatry for many years. Much less attention has been paid to what could be considered the primary function of the brain, to regulate the function of the body. Recent developments, which include the conceptualization of interoception as a process consisting of integrating the information coming from the inside of the body in the central nervous system and the appreciation that complex emotional processes are fundamentally affected by the processing and regulation of somatic states, have profoundly changed the view of the function and dysfunction of the brain. This review focuses on the relationship between breathing and anxiety. Several anxiety disorders have been associated with altered breathing, perception of breathing, and response to manipulations of breathing. Both clinical and experimental research studies are reviewed that relate breathing dysfunctions to anxiety. Altered breathing may be useful as a physiological marker of anxiety as well as a treatment target using interoceptive interventions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.