Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23467933›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Antigen-specific memory regulatory CD4+Foxp3+ T cells control memory responses to influenza virus infection.

Erik L Brincks, Alan D Roberts, Tres Cookenham, Stewart Sell, Jacob E Kohlmeier, Marcia A Blackman, David L Woodland

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Tolerogenic lung allograft microenvironment suppresses pathogenic tissue remodeling following respiratory virus infection in mice.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
    Article
  8. Regulatory T cell memory: implications for malaria.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025
    Review
  9. T Regulatory Mechanisms in Airway and Interstitial Lung Disease.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Pregnancy-acquired memory CD4Nature communications · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Maternal Immune Characteristics at Mid and Late Pregnancy Are Mostly Independent of Fetal Allogeneity in Mice.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A guide to adaptive immune memory.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Erik L BrincksTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA.
Alan D Roberts
Tres Cookenham
Stewart Sell
Jacob E Kohlmeier
Marcia A Blackman
David L Woodland
Trudeau Institute · USEmory University · USKeystone Symposia On Molecular and Cellular Biology · USWadsworth Center · US

Funding

Regulation of memory CD8+ T cell recruitment to the lungR01AI076499 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BLACKMAN, MARCIA A · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
Research Training in Immunology and Infectious DiseasesT32AI049823 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI COOPER, ANDREA M · 2001 to 2015
$2.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI076499NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076499NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI049823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory CD4(+)Foxp3(+) T cells (Tregs) are key regulators of inflammatory responses and control the magnitude of cellular immune responses to viral infections. However, little is known about how Tregs contribute to immune regulation during memory responses to previously encountered pathogens. In this study, we used MHC class II tetramers specific for the 311-325 peptide from influenza nucleoprotein (NP311-325/IA(b)) to track the Ag-specific Treg response to primary and secondary influenza virus infections. During secondary infections, Ag-specific memory Tregs showed accelerated accumulation in the lung-draining lymph node and lung parenchyma relative to a primary infection. Memory Tregs effectively controlled the in vitro proliferation of memory CD8(+) cells in an Ag-specific fashion that was MHC class II dependent. When memory Tregs were depleted before secondary infection, the magnitude of the Ag-specific memory CD8(+) T cell response was increased, as was pulmonary inflammation and airway cytokine/chemokine expression. Replacement of memory Tregs with naive Tregs failed to restore the regulation of the memory CD8 T cell response during secondary infection. Together, these data demonstrate the existence of a previously undescribed population of Ag-specific memory Tregs that shape the cellular immune response to secondary influenza virus challenges and offer an additional parameter to consider when determining the efficacy of vaccinations.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsAntigensCD4 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteForkhead Transcription FactorsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInflammationInfluenza A virusLungLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationMiceOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAntigensCD4 AntigensEpitopes, T-LymphocyteForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouseHistocompatibility Antigens Class II

Identifiers

PMID23467933
PMCPMC3608733
OpenAlexW2152349977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.