Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23467625›Full record

ArticleDrug, healthcare and patient safety2013

Alcohol and prescription drug safety in older adults.

Faika Zanjani, Aasha I Hoogland, Brian G Downer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug, healthcare and patient safety, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Faika ZanjaniDepartment of Gerontology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA ; Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Aasha I Hoogland
Brian G Downer
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CAREERS IN WOMEN'S HEALTHK12DA014040 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CURRY, THOMAS E · 2000 to 2009
$5.0M
Community Intervention Research on Prescription Drug Safety in Older Rural AdultsK01DA031764 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ZANJANI, FAIKA · 2012 to 2016
$728k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA031764NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA014040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objectives of this study were to investigate older adults' knowledge of prescription drug safety and interactions with alcohol, and to identify pharmacists' willingness to disseminate prescription drug safety information to older adults.

methodsThe convenience sample consisted of 48 older adults aged 54-89 years who were recruited from a local pharmacy and who completed surveys addressing their alcohol consumption, understanding of alcohol and prescription drug interactions, and willingness to change habits regarding alcohol consumption and prescription drugs. To address pharmacist willingness, 90 pharmacists from local pharmacies volunteered and answered questions regarding their willingness to convey prescription drug safety information to older adults.

resultsOlder adults reported low knowledge of alcohol and prescription drug safety, with women tending to be slightly more knowledgeable. More importantly, those who drank in the previous few months were less willing to talk to family and friends about how alcohol can have harmful interactions with prescription drugs, or to be an advocate for safe alcohol and prescription drug use than those who had not had a drink recently. Pharmacists reported that they were willing to convey prescription drug safety information to older adults via a variety of formats, including displaying or distributing a flyer, and directly administering a brief intervention.

conclusionIn this study, older adults were found to have inadequate knowledge of prescription drug safety and interactions with alcohol, but pharmacists who regularly come in contact with older adults indicated that they were ready and willing to talk to older adults about prescription drug safety. Future research should focus on interventions whereby pharmacists disseminate prescription drug safety information to older adults in order to improve healthy prescription drug and alcohol behavior and reduce medical and health costs associated with interactions between alcohol and prescription drugs.

Indexed as

agingalcoholdrugpharmacistprescription drugssafety

Identifiers

PMID23467625
PMCPMC3589245
OpenAlexW2054543416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.