Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23467541›Full record

ArticleeLife2013

Epigenetic conservation at gene regulatory elements revealed by non-methylated DNA profiling in seven vertebrates.

Hannah K Long, David Sims, Andreas Heger, Neil P Blackledge, Claudia Kutter, Megan L Wright, Frank Grützner, Duncan T Odom, Roger Patient, Chris P Ponting and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Epigenomic methylome landscape of promoters in vertebrate genomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Towards molecular evolutionary epigenomics with an expanded nucleotide code involving methylated bases.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Epigenomic insights into common human disease pathology.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hannah K LongDepartment of Biochemistry , University of Oxford , Oxford , United Kingdom ; Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford , Oxford , United Kingdom.
David Sims
Andreas Heger
Neil P Blackledge
Claudia Kutter
Megan L Wright
Frank Grützner
Duncan T Odom
Roger Patient
Chris P Ponting
Robert J Klose
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Adelaide · AUMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15603Cancer Research UK A15603European Research Council 202218Medical Research Council G1000902Medical Research Council MC_EX_G1000902Medical Research Council MC_U137761446Medical Research Council MC_U137981013Medical Research Council MC_UU_12009/8Medical Research Council MC_UU_12021/1Wellcome Trust 090018/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 98024Wellcome Trust WT0834922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-thirds of gene promoters in mammals are associated with regions of non-methylated DNA, called CpG islands (CGIs), which counteract the repressive effects of DNA methylation on chromatin. In cold-blooded vertebrates, computational CGI predictions often reside away from gene promoters, suggesting a major divergence in gene promoter architecture across vertebrates. By experimentally identifying non-methylated DNA in the genomes of seven diverse vertebrates, we instead reveal that non-methylated islands (NMIs) of DNA are a central feature of vertebrate gene promoters. Furthermore, NMIs are present at orthologous genes across vast evolutionary distances, revealing a surprising level of conservation in this epigenetic feature. By profiling NMIs in different tissues and developmental stages we uncover a unifying set of features that are central to the function of NMIs in vertebrates. Together these findings demonstrate an ancient logic for NMI usage at gene promoters and reveal an unprecedented level of epigenetic conservation across vertebrate evolution. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00348.001.

Indexed as

CpG IslandsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceBiological EvolutionChickensChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyConserved SequenceDatabases, GeneticHumansLizardsMicePlatypusChickenChromatinCpG islandsDNA methylationEpigeneticsEvolutionary conservationHumanMouseXenopusZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID23467541
PMCPMC3583005
OpenAlexW2062255596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.