Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23467473›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2013

A social network of hospital acquired infection built from electronic medical record data.

Marco Cusumano-Towner, Daniel Y Li, Shanshan Tuo, Gomathi Krishnan, David M Maslove

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Applications of network analysis to routinely collected health care data: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Integrated Genomic and Social Network Analyses of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in the Healthcare Setting.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Healthcare personnel interactive pathogen exposure response system.Infection control and hospital epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Use of clinical data to augment healthcare worker contact tracing during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. How next-generation sequencing and multiscale data analysis will transform infectious disease management.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marco Cusumano-TownerDepartment of Computer Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Daniel Y Li
Shanshan Tuo
Gomathi Krishnan
David M Maslove
Stanford University · US

Funding

Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1RR025744 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2008 to 2011
$22.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSocial networks have been used in the study of outbreaks of infectious diseases, including in small group settings such as individual hospitals. Collecting the data needed to create such networks, however, can be time consuming, costly, and error prone. We sought to create a social network of hospital inpatients using electronic medical record (EMR) data already collected for other purposes, for use in simulating outbreaks of nosocomial infections. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe used the EMR data warehouse of a tertiary academic hospital to model contact among inpatients. Patient-to-patient contact due to shared rooms was inferred from admission-discharge-transfer data, and contact with healthcare workers was inferred from clinical documents. Contacts were used to generate a social network, which was then used to conduct probabilistic simulations of nosocomial outbreaks of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and influenza.

resultsSimulations of infection transmission across the network reflected the staffing and patient flow practices of the hospital. Simulations modeling patient isolation, increased hand hygiene, and staff vaccination showed a decrease in the spread of infection. DISCUSSION: We developed a method of generating a social network of hospital inpatients from EMR data. This method allows the derivation of networks that reflect the local hospital environment, obviate the need for simulated or manually collected data, and can be updated in near real time.

conclusionsInpatient social networks represent a novel secondary use of EMR data, and can be used to simulate nosocomial infections. Future work should focus on prospective validation of the simulations, and adapting such networks to other tasks.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsSocial SupportAcademic Medical CentersCross InfectionData CollectionHumansInfluenza, HumanInpatientsMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusModels, BiologicalStaphylococcal Infections

Identifiers

PMID23467473
PMCPMC3628065
OpenAlexW2117232240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.