Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23467361›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Disruption of the presynaptic cytomatrix protein bassoon degrades ribbon anchorage, multiquantal release, and sound encoding at the hair cell afferent synapse.

Zhizi Jing, Mark A Rutherford, Hideki Takago, Thomas Frank, Anna Fejtova, Darina Khimich, Tobias Moser, Nicola Strenzke

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Strengthening Medial Olivocochlear Feedback Reduces the Developmental Impact of Early Noise Exposure.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  8. Article
  9. Gating of hair cell CaScience advances · 2025
    Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhizi JingAuditory Systems Physiology Group, InnerEarLab, University Medical Center, 37075 Göttingen, Germany.
Mark A Rutherford
Hideki Takago
Thomas Frank
Anna Fejtova
Darina Khimich
Tobias Moser
Nicola Strenzke
University of Göttingen · DELeibniz Institute for Neurobiology · DENanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain Cluster of Excellence 171 — DFG Research Center 103 · DENational Audit Office · GBNational Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inner hair cells (IHCs) of the cochlea use ribbon synapses to transmit auditory information faithfully to spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs). In the present study, we used genetic disruption of the presynaptic scaffold protein bassoon in mice to manipulate the morphology and function of the IHC synapse. Although partial-deletion mutants lacking functional bassoon (Bsn(ΔEx4/5)) had a near-complete loss of ribbons from the synapses (up to 88% ribbonless synapses), gene-trap mutants (Bsn(gt)) showed weak residual expression of bassoon and 56% ribbonless synapses, whereas the remaining 44% had a loosely anchored ribbon. Patch-clamp recordings and synaptic CaV1.3 immunolabeling indicated a larger number of Ca(2+) channels for Bsn(gt) IHCs compared with Bsn(ΔEx4/5) IHCs and for Bsn(gt) ribbon-occupied versus Bsn(gt) ribbonless synapses. An intermediate phenotype of Bsn(gt) IHCs was also found by membrane capacitance measurements for sustained exocytosis, but not for the size of the readily releasable vesicle pool. The frequency and amplitude of EPSCs were reduced in Bsn(ΔEx4/5) mouse SGNs, whereas their postsynaptic AMPA receptor clusters were largely unaltered. Sound coding in SGN, assessed by recordings of single auditory nerve fibers and their population responses in vivo, was similarly affected in Bsn(gt) and Bsn(ΔEx4/5) mice. Both genotypes showed impaired sound onset coding and reduced evoked and spontaneous spike rates. In summary, reduced bassoon expression or complete lack of full-length bassoon impaired sound encoding to a similar extent, which is consistent with the comparable reduction of the readily releasable vesicle pool. This suggests that the remaining loosely anchored ribbons in Bsn(gt) IHCs were functionally inadequate or that ribbon independent mechanisms dominated the coding deficit.

Indexed as

AcousticsAcoustic StimulationAction PotentialsAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsAuditory ThresholdBiophysicsCalciumCalcium Channels, L-TypeCochleaCo-Repressor ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEgtazic AcidElectric StimulationEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsAlcohol OxidoreductasesBsn protein, mouseCacna1d protein, mouseCalciumCalcium Channels, L-TypeCo-Repressor ProteinsCtbp2 protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsEgtazic Acidglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2Nerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphoproteinsReceptors, AMPARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23467361
PMCPMC6704940
OpenAlexW1991705397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.