Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23467090›Full record

ArticleNature2013

CALHM1 ion channel mediates purinergic neurotransmission of sweet, bitter and umami tastes.

Akiyuki Taruno, Valérie Vingtdeux, Makoto Ohmoto, Zhongming Ma, Gennady Dvoryanchikov, Ang Li, Leslie Adrien, Haitian Zhao, Sze Leung, Maria Abernethy and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 267 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
267citing papers in PubMed
29.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

267 citing papers in PubMed, 492 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CALHM5 deficiency alleviates aortic aneurysm by regulating smooth muscle calcium homeostasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Artificial Nervous Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  13. Chemosensory tobacco product toxicology part 1: sensory mechanisms.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Dual functions of SNAP25 in mouse taste buds.The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Organoid models for chemosensing cell studies.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Gustatory and olfactory-guided responsiveness to maltodextrin solutions in mice.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2025
    Article

207 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Akiyuki TarunoDepartment of Physiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Valérie Vingtdeux
Makoto Ohmoto
Zhongming Ma
Gennady Dvoryanchikov
Ang Li
Leslie Adrien
Haitian Zhao
Sze Leung
Maria Abernethy
Jeremy Koppel
Peter Davies
Mortimer M Civan
Nirupa Chaudhari
Ichiro Matsumoto
Göran Hellekant
Michael G Tordoff
Philippe Marambaud
J Kevin Foskett
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USMonell Chemical Senses Center · USUniversity of Minnesota, Duluth · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Geoffrey Karl Aguirre · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Aqueous Humor Outflow Control and Intraocular PressureR01EY013624 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CIVAN, MORTIMER MORDECAI · 2001 to 2013
$5.6M
MOLECULAR PHYSIOLOGY OF MAMMALIAN INSP3 RECEPTORSR01MH059937 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FOSKETT, JAMES KEVIN · 2000 to 2014
$5.0M
Electrophysiology of nuclear membrane InsP3 receptorR37GM056328 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FOSKETT, JAMES KEVIN · 2011 to 2020
$4.9M
SIGNALING IN TASTE CELLSR01DC006308 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CHAUDHARI, NIRUPA · 2005 to 2020
$4.9M
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY OF NUCLEAR MEMBRANE INSP3 RECEPTORR01GM056328 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FOSKETT, JAMES KEVIN · 1999 to 2010
$4.2M
Molecular BiologyP30DC011735 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI REED, DANIELLE RENEE · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Genetic controls of mineral consumptionR01DC010393 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI TORDOFF, MICHAEL G · 2009 to 2014
$1.6M
Physiological and Genetic Analysis of Calhm1 function in C. elegansR21NS072775 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FOSKETT, JAMES KEVIN, LAMITINA, SAMUEL T · 2010 to 2011
$436k
New Genetic Tracers for Concurrent Labeling of Multiple Gustatory Neural PathwaysR03DC011143 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MATSUMOTO, ICHIRO · 2010 to 2012
$432k
NEI NIH HHS EY13624NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013624NIDCD NIH HHS DC10393NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC011735NIDCD NIH HHS P30DC011735NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006308NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010393NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC011143NIDCD NIH HHS R03DC011143NIGMS NIH HHS GM56328NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056328NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM056328NIMH NIH HHS MH059937NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059937NINDS NIH HHS NS072775NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS072775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recognition of sweet, bitter and umami tastes requires the non-vesicular release from taste bud cells of ATP, which acts as a neurotransmitter to activate afferent neural gustatory pathways. However, how ATP is released to fulfil this function is not fully understood. Here we show that calcium homeostasis modulator 1 (CALHM1), a voltage-gated ion channel, is indispensable for taste-stimuli-evoked ATP release from sweet-, bitter- and umami-sensing taste bud cells. Calhm1 knockout mice have severely impaired perceptions of sweet, bitter and umami compounds, whereas their recognition of sour and salty tastes remains mostly normal. Calhm1 deficiency affects taste perception without interfering with taste cell development or integrity. CALHM1 is expressed specifically in sweet/bitter/umami-sensing type II taste bud cells. Its heterologous expression induces a novel ATP permeability that releases ATP from cells in response to manipulations that activate the CALHM1 ion channel. Knockout of Calhm1 strongly reduces voltage-gated currents in type II cells and taste-evoked ATP release from taste buds without affecting the excitability of taste cells by taste stimuli. Thus, CALHM1 is a voltage-gated ATP-release channel required for sweet, bitter and umami taste perception.

Indexed as

Synaptic TransmissionAdenosine TriphosphateAnimalsCalcium ChannelsFemaleHeLa CellsHumansIon Channel GatingMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, PurinergicSingle-Cell AnalysisTasteTaste BudsAdenosine TriphosphateCalcium ChannelsCALHM1 protein, humanCALHM1 protein, mouseMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Purinergic

Identifiers

PMID23467090
PMCPMC3600154
OpenAlexW2067960353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.