Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23464806›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuropsychology2013

Response inhibition in children with and without ADHD after traumatic brain injury.

Tisha J Ornstein, Jeffrey E Max, Russell Schachar, Maureen Dennis, Marcia Barnes, Linda Ewing-Cobbs, Harvey S Levin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuropsychology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neuropsychiatry of pediatric traumatic brain injury.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tisha J OrnsteinDepartment of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada. tjornste@psych.ryerson.ca
Jeffrey E Max
Russell Schachar
Maureen Dennis
Marcia Barnes
Linda Ewing-Cobbs
Harvey S Levin
Hospital for Sick Children · CABaylor College of Medicine · USRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USToronto Metropolitan University · CA

Funding

NEUROBEHAVIORAL OUTCOME OF HEAD INJURY IN CHILDRENR01NS021889 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI HANTEN, GERRI RAE, LEVIN, HARVEY · 1985 to 2013
$10.4M
Zolmitriptan challenge and human performance testingM01RR002558 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SCHULTZ, STANLEY G · 1985 to 2006
$10.3M
SECONDARY ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDERK08MH001800 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI MAX, JEFFREY E · 2000 to 2004
$839k
CIHR MOP44070NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR002558NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH001800NIMH NIH HHS K-08-MH01800NINDS NIH HHS NS-21889NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021889
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) show deficient response inhibition. ADHD itself is a common consequence of TBI, known as secondary ADHD (S-ADHD). Similarity in inhibitory control in children with TBI, S-ADHD, and ADHD would implicate impaired frontal-striatal systems; however, it is first necessary to delineate similarities and differences in inhibitory control in these conditions. We compared performance of children with ADHD and those with TBI without pre-injury ADHD on a stop signal, response inhibition task. Participants were 274 children aged 6-14 years. There were 92 children with ADHD, 103 children with TBI, and 79 typically developing children who served as controls. Among the TBI participants, injury severity ranged from mild to severe. Children with ADHD and TBI showed deficient inhibition. The deficit in children with ADHD was as great as or greater than that in children with TBI, regardless of degree of TBI severity or the presence of S-ADHD. The finding indicates that TBI results in deficient inhibition regardless of the development of S-ADHD.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdolescentAnalysis of VarianceAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrain InjuriesChildFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsPhotic StimulationReaction TimeSeverity of Illness IndexSignal Detection, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID23464806
PMCPMC4439416
OpenAlexW1530485951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.