ReviewThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2013
Challenges to the measurement of estradiol: an endocrine society position statement.
Review in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
170 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 387 citations in OpenAlex.
- Management of gynecomastia in adolescence and adults: the clinical practice guidelines from the Italian Society of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS).Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Guideline
- Research Review: On the (mis)use of puberty data in the ABCD Study® - a systematic review, problem illustration, and path forward.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026Pooled it
- Multidisciplinary Practical Guidance for Implementing Adjuvant CDK4/6 Inhibitors for Patients with HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Early Breast Cancer in Canada.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2025Guideline
- Peripartum allopregnanolone blood concentrations and depressive symptoms: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Measuring serum oestrogen levels in breast cancer survivors using vaginal oestrogens: a systematic review.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2024Pooled it
- Evidence for a robust, estradiol-associated sex difference in narrative-writing fluency.Neuropsychology · 2021Pooled it
- Systemic estradiol levels with low-dose vaginal estrogens.Menopause (New York, N.Y.) · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Measuring Estrogen Exposure and Metabolism: Workshop Recommendations on Clinical Issues.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2015Guideline
- The effects of estradiol on mood and behavior in human female adolescents: a systematic review.European journal of pediatrics · 2015Pooled it
- Endogenous sex hormones, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes in men and women.Current cardiology reports · 2014Pooled it
- Safety and efficacy of Shatavari in women with low libido: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Journal of medicine and life · 2026Trial
- Sex Hormones Mediate Intensive Lifestyle Intervention-Induced Bone Mineral Density Changes: Look AHEAD Sex Hormone Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Trial
- Association of Vaginal Estradiol Tablet With Serum Estrogen Levels in Women Who Are Postmenopausal: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2022Trial
- Dose-dependent effects of estrogen on prediction error related neural activity in the nucleus accumbens of healthy young women.Psychopharmacology · 2020Trial
- Efficacy of anastrozole after tamoxifen in early breast cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced ovarian function failure.International journal of cancer · 2019Trial
- Longitudinal changes in menopausal symptoms comparing women randomized to low-dose oral conjugated estrogens or transdermal estradiol plus micronized progesterone versus placebo: the Kronos Early Estrogen Prevention Study.Menopause (New York, N.Y.) · 2017Trial
- Effects of exemestane and letrozole therapy on plasma concentrations of estrogens in a randomized trial of postmenopausal women with breast cancer.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2017Trial
- Quantifying the Role of Circulating Unconjugated Estradiol in Mediating the Body Mass Index-Breast Cancer Association.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2016Trial
- Persistently elevated estradiol after bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in recurrent low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma: a case report.Gynecologic oncology reports · 2026Article
110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe objective of the study was to evaluate the current state of clinical assays for estradiol in the context of their applications.
participantsThe participants were appointed by the Council of The Endocrine Society and charged with attaining the objective using published data and expert opinion. EVIDENCE: Data were gathered from published sources via online databases (principally PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Google Scholar), and the clinical and laboratory experience of the participants. CONSENSUS PROCESS: The statement was an effort of the committee and was reviewed by each member. The Clinical Affairs Committee, the Council of The Endocrine Society, and JCEM reviewers reviewed the manuscript and made recommendations.
conclusionsThe measurement of estradiol in biological fluids is important in human biology from cradle to grave. In addition to its centrality in sexual development, it has significant effects on skin, blood vessels, bone, muscle, coagulation, hepatic cells, adipose tissue, the kidney, the gastrointestinal tract, brain, lung, and pancreas. Alterations in its plasma concentration have been implicated in coronary artery disease, stroke, and breast cancer. Although modern immunoassays and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry-based methods for estradiol are reasonably well suited to the diagnosis and management of infertility (nonetheless, imprecision and method-to-method differences remain problematic), the very low concentrations that appear to be crucial in nonreproductive tissues are a separate and more difficult issue. Such levels of estradiol are too low to be routinely measured accurately or precisely, and further evolution of analytical methods and the way in which estradiol is standardized is needed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.