Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23463213›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2013

Azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid samples of patients with chronic diseases.

Yanan Zhao, Christen R Stensvold, David S Perlin, Maiken C Arendrup

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Studies in mycology · 2021
    Review
  4. Antifungal Susceptibility Testing: Current Approaches.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  5. High-Frequency Direct Detection of Triazole Resistance inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  6. Isavuconazole Prophylaxis in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  7. Detecting Azole-Antifungal Resistance inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular Detection of Azole-ResistantFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Triazole Resistance in Aspergillus spp.: A Worldwide Problem?Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanan ZhaoPublic Health Research Institute Center, UMDNJ-NJMS, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Christen R Stensvold
David S Perlin
Maiken C Arendrup
Statens Serum Institut · DKRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Linking Triazole Resistance and Fitness in Aspergillus fumigatusR21AI103636 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PERLIN, DAVID S · 2013 to 2014
$437k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI103636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTriazole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus has been increasing. We explored the A. fumigatus azole resistance profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples from Danish patients examined for aspergillosis.

methodsA total of 94 BAL samples from 87 patients were evaluated by galactomannan (GM) test and A. fumigatus CYP51A profiling by PCR.

resultsAspergillus spp. were isolated from 27/48 (56.3%) cultured samples, including 23 A. fumigatus with one resistant strain (4.3%). Samples were classified into GM-positive (≥3.0), GM-intermediate (0.5 to <3.0) and GM-negative (<0.5) groups, where the CYP51A PCR was positive in 81.8% (36/44), 56.3% (18/32) and 38.9% (7/18) of samples, respectively. Nine CYP51A PCR-positive samples (9/61, 14.8%) were found to have mutations resulting in amino acid substitutions. M220V was detected from a sample culture positive for susceptible A. fumigatus and P216L was found in a culture-negative BAL sample. Conversely, no mutation was found in one sample culture positive for azole-resistant A. fumigatus. The tandem repeat/L98H mutation was not detected.

conclusionsOur study shows that azole resistance in A. fumigatus can be cryptic and may go undiagnosed. The combination of improved culture/susceptibility tests and the direct molecular detection of resistance markers will facilitate prompt institution of appropriate antifungal therapy.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, FungalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntifungal AgentsAspergillus fumigatusAzolesBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDenmarkFemaleFungal ProteinsAntifungal AgentsAzolescytochrome P-450 CYP51A, AspergillusCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemFungal ProteinsA. fumigatusazole resistantCYP51A PCRGM

Identifiers

PMID23463213
PMCPMC3935014
OpenAlexW2164023314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.