Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23462953›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2013

Active regulator of SIRT1 is required for ribosome biogenesis and function.

John R P Knight, Anne E Willis, Jo Milner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John R P KnightDepartment of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Anne E Willis
Jo Milner
University of York · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council MC_UP_A600_1023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active regulator of SIRT1 (AROS) binds and upregulates SIRT1, an NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase. In addition, AROS binds RPS19, a structural ribosomal protein, which also functions in ribosome biogenesis and is implicated in multiple disease states. The significance of AROS in relation to ribosome biogenesis and function is unknown. Using human cells, we now show that AROS localizes to (i) the nucleolus and (ii) cytoplasmic ribosomes. Co-localization with nucleolar proteins was verified by confocal immunofluorescence of endogenous protein and confirmed by AROS depletion using RNAi. AROS association with cytoplasmic ribosomes was analysed by sucrose density fractionation and immunoprecipitation, revealing that AROS selectively associates with 40S ribosomal subunits and also with polysomes. RNAi-mediated depletion of AROS leads to deficient ribosome biogenesis with aberrant precursor ribosomal RNA processing, reduced 40S subunit ribosomal RNA and 40S ribosomal proteins (including RPS19). Together, this results in a reduction in 40S subunits and translating polysomes, correlating with reduced overall cellular protein synthesis. Interestingly, knockdown of AROS also results in a functionally significant increase in eIF2α phosphorylation. Overall, our results identify AROS as a factor with a role in both ribosome biogenesis and ribosomal function.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAmino Acid SequenceCell Line, TumorCell NucleolusCytoplasmEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansMolecular Sequence DataNuclear ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRibosomesRibosome Subunits, Small, EukaryoticRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, RibosomalTranscription FactorsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2Nuclear ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRNA, RibosomalRPS19BP1 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23462953
PMCPMC3627601
OpenAlexW2123354548

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.