Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23460745›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

Parasite-derived arginase influences secondary anti-Leishmania immunity by regulating programmed cell death-1-mediated CD4+ T cell exhaustion.

Zhirong Mou, Helen M Muleme, Dong Liu, Ping Jia, Ifeoma B Okwor, Shiby M Kuriakose, Stephen M Beverley, Jude E Uzonna

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Immune checkpoint blockade in infectious diseases.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2018
    Review
  16. Centrin-DeletedFrontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  17. Phenotypic and Functional Profiles of Antigen-Specific CD4Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhirong MouDepartment of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 0T5, Canada.
Helen M Muleme
Dong Liu
Ping Jia
Ifeoma B Okwor
Shiby M Kuriakose
Stephen M Beverley
Jude E Uzonna
University of Manitoba · CAWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

GLYCOSYLATION MUTANTS OF LEISHMANIAR01AI031078 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1992 to 2019
$11.4M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF LEISHMANIA USING DNA TRANSFECTIONR01AI029646 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1990 to 2015
$9.3M
ALVEOLAR MACROPHAGE-DERIVED NEUTROPHIL CHEMOATTRACTANTR01AI029103 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARTIN, THOMAS R · 1990 to 1998
–
CIHRNIAID NIH HHS AI29103NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The breakdown of L-arginine to ornithine and urea by host arginase supports Leishmania proliferation in macrophages. Studies using arginase-null mutants show that Leishmania-derived arginase plays an important role in disease pathogenesis. We investigated the role of parasite-derived arginase in secondary (memory) anti-Leishmania immunity in the resistant C57BL/6 mice. We found that C57BL/6 mice infected with arginase-deficient (arg(-)) L. major failed to completely resolve their lesion and maintained chronic pathology after 16 wk, a time when the lesion induced by wild-type L. major is completely resolved. This chronic disease was associated with impaired Ag-specific proliferation and IFN-γ production, a concomitant increase in programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) expression on CD4(+) T cells, and failure to induce protection against secondary L. major challenge. Treatment with anti-PD-1 mAb restored T cell proliferation and IFN-γ production in vitro and led to complete resolution of chronic lesion in arg(-) L. major-infected mice. These results show that infection with arg(-) L. major results in chronic disease due in part to PD-1-mediated clonal exhaustion of T cells, suggesting that parasite-derived arginase contributes to the overall quality of the host immune response and subsequent disease outcome in L. major-infected mice. They also indicate that persistent parasites alone do not regulate the quality of secondary anti-Leishmania immunity in mice and that the quality of the primary immune response may be playing a hitherto unrecognized dominant role in this process.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginaseCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesFemaleImmunologic MemoryLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorArginaseCytokinesProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID23460745
PMCPMC3737427
OpenAlexW2141820387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.