Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23460074›Full record

Trial reportArthritis and rheumatism2013

Changes in lipoproteins associated with methotrexate or combination therapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: results from the treatment of early rheumatoid arthritis trial.

Iris Navarro-Millán, Christina Charles-Schoeman, Shuo Yang, Joan M Bathon, S Louis Bridges, Lang Chen, Stacey S Cofield, Louis J Dell'Italia, Larry W Moreland, James R O'Dell and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Guideline
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Optimising Conventional Therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Iris Navarro-MillánUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Christina Charles-Schoeman
Shuo Yang
Joan M Bathon
S Louis Bridges
Lang Chen
Stacey S Cofield
Louis J Dell'Italia
Larry W Moreland
James R O'Dell
Harold E Paulus
Jeffrey R Curtis
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USBirmingham VA Medical Center · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Inflammation and Cardiovascular Disease in Rheumatoid ArthritisR01AR050026 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BATHON, JOAN MARIE · 2004 to 2022
$9.7M
Longitudinal Comparative Effectiveness & Safety of Biologics in AutoimmunityR01HS018517 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CURTIS, JEFFREY R. · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Predictors of Treatment Response in Early Aggressive RAR01AR052658 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BRIDGES, S LOUIS · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
Ethnic Differences in the Risk of Fracture and Vascular DiseaseK23AR053351 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CURTIS, JEFFREY R. · 2007 to 2011
$755k
HDL Function as a Biomarker for Atherosclerotic Risk in Rheumatoid ArthritisK23HL094834 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHARLES-SCHOEMAN, CHRISTINA · 2009 to 2013
$693k
Does Aggressive Treatment in Early RA Reduce Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Risk?R21AR057913 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHARLES-SCHOEMAN, CHRISTINA, REDDY, SRINIVASA T. · 2010 to 2011
$384k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS018517AHRQ HHS R01-HS-018517NHLBI NIH HHS 5K23-HL-094834NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL094834NIAMS NIH HHS AR-053351NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR053351NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050026NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052658NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-052658NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR057913NIAMS NIH HHS R21-AR-057913-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study changes in lipid profiles at 24 weeks among patients with early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) participating in the Treatment of Early RA (TEAR) trial and randomized to receive methotrexate (MTX) plus etanercept, triple therapy (MTX plus sulfasalazine plus hydroxychloroquine), or aggressively titrated MTX monotherapy.

methodsThis TEAR substudy included 459 participants with biologic specimens. Serum levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol were measured at 0 and 24 weeks.

resultsAt 24 weeks, there were statistically significant increases in mean cholesterol levels in the MTX plus etanercept, triple therapy, and MTX monotherapy arms. The observed increases were 31.4 mg/dl, 28.7 mg/dl, and 30 mg/dl in LDL cholesterol, 19.3 mg/dl, 22.3 mg/dl, and 20.6 mg/dl in HDL cholesterol, and 56.8 mg/dl, 53 mg/dl, and 57.3 mg/dl in total cholesterol (P < 0.0001 versus baseline for each comparison). There was a statistically significant decrease in the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol at 24 weeks in all 3 treatment groups versus baseline. There was no difference in any lipid changes between the 3 treatment arms. After multivariable adjustment, change in C-reactive protein, but not the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints, was associated with change in LDL cholesterol (P = 0.03) and total cholesterol (P = 0.01). Baseline glucocorticoid use was associated with changes in HDL cholesterol (P = 0.03) and total cholesterol (P = 0.02).

conclusionLevels of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol increased comparably shortly after initiation of MTX plus etanercept, triple therapy, and MTX monotherapy among patients with early RA with active disease participating in a clinical trial. The clinical relevance of short-term changes in traditional lipids on cardiovascular outcomes remains to be determined.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDrug Therapy, CombinationEtanerceptFemaleHumansHydroxychloroquineImmunoglobulin GMaleMethotrexateMiddle AgedReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorAntirheumatic AgentsCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLEtanerceptHydroxychloroquineImmunoglobulin GMethotrexateReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorSulfasalazine

Identifiers

PMID23460074
PMCPMC3672346
OpenAlexW1597643670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.