Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23459497›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Therapeutic efficacy of macrolides, minocycline, and tosufloxacin against macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients.

Yasuhiro Kawai, Naoyuki Miyashita, Mika Kubo, Hiroto Akaike, Atsushi Kato, Yoko Nishizawa, Aki Saito, Eisuke Kondo, Hideto Teranishi, Satoko Ogita and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Efficacy of garenoxacin in patients with macrolide-resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Efficacy and safety review of tosufloxacin in the treatment of bacterial infection in children.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. AgeFrontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Observational
  19. JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yasuhiro KawaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan.
Naoyuki Miyashita
Mika Kubo
Hiroto Akaike
Atsushi Kato
Yoko Nishizawa
Aki Saito
Eisuke Kondo
Hideto Teranishi
Satoko Ogita
Takaaki Tanaka
Kozo Kawasaki
Takashi Nakano
Kihei Terada
Kazunobu Ouchi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The importance of macrolide-resistant (MR) Mycoplasma pneumoniae has become much more apparent in the past decade. We investigated differences in the therapeutic efficacies of macrolides, minocycline, and tosufloxacin against MR M. pneumoniae. A total of 188 children with M. pneumoniae pneumonia confirmed by culture and PCR were analyzed. Of these, 150 patients had a strain with an MR gene and 134 had one with an A-to-G mutation at position 2063 of M. pneumoniae 23S rRNA domain V. Azithromycin (n = 27), clarithromycin (n = 23), tosufloxacin (n = 62), or minocycline (n = 38) was used for definitive treatment of patients with MR M. pneumoniae. Defervescence within 48 h after the initiation of antibiotic therapy was observed in 41% of the patients in the azithromycin group, 48% of those in the clarithromycin group, 69% of those in the tosufloxacin group, and 87% of those in the minocycline group. The average number of days of fever after the administration of antibiotic treatment was lower in the minocycline and tosufloxacin groups than in the macrolide groups. The decrease in the M. pneumoniae burden, as estimated by the number of DNA copies, after 48 to 96 h of treatment was more rapid in patients receiving minocycline (P = 0.016) than in those receiving tosufloxacin (P = 0.049), azithromycin (P = 0.273), or clarithromycin (P = 0.107). We found that the clinical and bacteriological efficacies of macrolides against MR M. pneumoniae pneumonia was low. Our results indicated that minocycline rather than tosufloxacin can be considered the first-choice drug for the treatment of M. pneumoniae pneumonia in children aged ≥ 8 years.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinChildChild, PreschoolClarithromycinDrug Resistance, BacterialFluoroquinolonesHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMinocyclineMutationMycoplasma pneumoniaeNaphthyridinesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinClarithromycinFluoroquinolonesMinocyclineNaphthyridinesRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 23Stosufloxacin

Identifiers

PMID23459497
PMCPMC3632908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.