Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23459026›Full record

ReviewBrain, behavior, and immunity2013

Stress-induced glucocorticoids as a neuroendocrine alarm signal of danger.

Matthew G Frank, Linda R Watkins, Steven F Maier

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A Decision Architecture for Safety Computations.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew G FrankDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA. Electronic address: matt.frank@colorado.edu.
Linda R Watkins
Steven F Maier
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Preventing Transition of Acute-to-Chronic Neuropathic Pain: Models, Mechanisms &R01DE021966 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BARTH, DANIEL S., FLESHNER, MONIKA · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Nicotine Modulation of Gene Expression in MiceF32DA015591 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FRANK, MATTHEW G · 2003 to 2005
$141k
NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA015591NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021966
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A considerable number of studies demonstrate that acute and chronic stressors prime CNS innate immune responses to subsequent pro-inflammatory challenges and that glucocorticoids mediate, in part, stress-induced sensitization of pro-inflammatory immune responses. Here, we explore the notion that GCs produce a persisting sensitization of CNS innate immune effectors (e.g. microglia) so that they will generate a potentiated pro-inflammatory response after the GC rise has dissipated, thereby enhancing the sickness response to infection or injury and maximizing the animal's ability to neutralize danger. The stress-induced GC response is conceptualized here as an neuroendocrine warning signal or alarmin to the innate immune system, which prepares or sensitizes the innate immune response to potential danger. Thus, a new understanding of the stress response and its function (priming CNS innate immune responses to infection or injury during a fight/flight emergency) would be suggested.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunity, InnateNeuroimmunomodulationOxidative StressSignal TransductionGlucocorticoidsAlarminDangerGlucocorticoidMicrogliaPrimingPro-inflammatoryStress

Identifiers

PMID23459026
PMCPMC5652304
OpenAlexW2025373842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.