Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23458943›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Oxytocin ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats.

Ahmed A Elberry, Shereen M Refaie, Mohamed Kamel, Tarek Ali, Hatem Darwish, Osama Ashour

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity; Protective Supplements and Gender DifferencesAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2017
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ahmed A ElberryFaculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Berry_ahmed@yahoo.com
Shereen M Refaie
Mohamed Kamel
Tarek Ali
Hatem Darwish
Osama Ashour
Beni-Suef University · EGKing Abdulaziz University · SACairo University · EGKing Faisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe clinical use of cisplatin (CP) is highly limited because of its renal toxicity and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that intensify the cytotoxic effects. Oxytocin (OT) was previously shown to have antioxidant activity. DESIGN AND

settingExperimental study on male Wistar albino rats performed in the Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

methodsForty-eight male Wistar albino rats were classified into four equal groups: a control group, OT only-treated group which received OT twice (500 micro g/kg intraperitoneally (ip) 30 minutes and just before saline administration), a CP-induced nephrotoxicity group that received a single dose of CP (7.5 mg/kg ip) and treated with saline, and CP+OT group treated with the same previous doses. Seventy-two hours after CP administration, the rats were sacrificed and blood was withdrawn for determination of urea, creatinine, albumin and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The kidneys were extracted for histopathological examination and determination of the tissue levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and nitric oxide end product nitrite (NO(2)). Glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities were assessed.

resultsCP-induced renal injury was evidenced histopathologically and manifested by a significant increase in serum LDH activity as well as urea and creatinine levels. Moreover, renal injury was associated with decreased renal tissue activities of CAT, SOD, GPx and GST as well as GSH level. On the other hand, renal tissue content of TBARS and NO(2) as well as the activity of MPO were increased. Alterations in these biochemical and histopathological indices due to CP were attenuated by OT.

conclusionOT protected rats from CP-induced nephrotoxicity. Such protection is attributed, at least in part, to its antioxidant activity.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAntioxidantsCisplatinGlutathioneKidneyLactate DehydrogenasesMaleNitric OxideOxidative StressOxytocinRatsRats, WistarThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesAntioxidantsCisplatinGlutathioneLactate DehydrogenasesNitric OxideOxytocinThiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

Identifiers

PMID23458943
PMCPMC6078576
OpenAlexW2184575807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.