Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23458624›Full record

Trial reportHPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association2013

Reduction in circulating pro-angiogenic and pro-inflammatory factors is related to improved outcomes in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer treated with gemcitabine and intravenous omega-3 fish oil.

Ali Arshad, Wen Y Chung, William Steward, Matthew S Metcalfe, Ashley R Dennison

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. CAF cellular glycolysis: linking cancer cells with the microenvironment.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali ArshadDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Department of Pancreatic Surgery, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK. ali.arshad@doctors.org.uk
Wen Y Chung
William Steward
Matthew S Metcalfe
Ashley R Dennison
University of Leicester · GBUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer is a rapidly progressive disease which is often only amenable to palliative treatment. Few patients respond to palliative chemotherapy, so surrogate markers indicating which patients are likely to respond to treatment are required. There is a well-established link between pro-inflammatory circulating cytokines and growth factors (CAF), and the development of neoplasia. Agents that may modulate these factors are of interest in developing potential novel therapeutic applications.

methodsAs part of a single-arm phase II trial in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer (APC) treated with gemcitabine and intravenous (i.v.) omega-3 rich lipid emulsion (n-3FA), serum samples were analysed for 14 CAF using a multiplex cytokine array. Baseline serum concentrations were correlated with overall (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), and changes in concentration correlated with time and outcomes for CAF responders were analysed.

resultsPlatelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) concentrations reduced significantly with treatment over time. Low baseline interleukin (IL)-6 and -8 were correlated with improved OS. PDGF responders showed a tendency towards improved OS and FGF responders a significantly improved PFS. DISCUSSION: Treatment with gemcitabine plus i.v. n-3FA may reduce concentrations of CAF which may be associated with an improved outcome. Baseline IL-6 and -8 may be surrogate markers for outcome in patients with APC treated with this regimen.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAngiogenic ProteinsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCytokinesDeoxycytidineDisease-Free SurvivalDown-RegulationEnglandFatty Acids, Omega-3Fibroblast Growth FactorsGemcitabineHumansInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Angiogenic ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCXCL8 protein, humanCytokinesDeoxycytidineFatty Acids, Omega-3Fibroblast Growth FactorsGemcitabineIL6 protein, humanInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Platelet-Derived Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID23458624
PMCPMC3664046
OpenAlexW1988367644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.