Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23457547›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Synaptic competition sculpts the development of GABAergic axo-dendritic but not perisomatic synapses.

Elena Frola, Annarita Patrizi, Thomas Goetz, Lucian Medrihan, Enrica Maria Petrini, Andrea Barberis, Peer Wulff, William Wisden, Marco Sassoè-Pognetto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genetic Deletion of GABAFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  4. GABA release selectively regulates synapse development at distinct inputs on direction-selective retinal ganglion cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. GABAergic circuits underpin valuative processing.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  11. Gephyrin: a master regulator of neuronal function?Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elena FrolaDepartment of Neurosciences, University of Turin, and National Institute of Neuroscience-Italy, Torino, Italy.
Annarita Patrizi
Thomas Goetz
Lucian Medrihan
Enrica Maria Petrini
Andrea Barberis
Peer Wulff
William Wisden
Marco Sassoè-Pognetto
Italian Institute of Technology · ITUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Turin · ITNeuroscience Institute · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601498Medical Research Council G0800399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurotransmitter GABA regulates many aspects of inhibitory synapse development. We tested the hypothesis that GABAA receptors (GABAARs) work together with the synaptic adhesion molecule neuroligin 2 (NL2) to regulate synapse formation in different subcellular compartments. We investigated mice ("γ2 knockdown mice") with an engineered allele of the GABAAR γ2 subunit gene which produced a mosaic expression of synaptic GABAARs in neighboring neurons, causing a strong imbalance in synaptic inhibition. Deletion of the γ2 subunit did not abolish synapse formation or the targeting of NL2 to distinct types of perisomatic and axo-dendritic contacts. Thus synaptic localization of NL2 does not require synaptic GABAARs. However, loss of the γ2 subunit caused a selective decrease in the number of axo-dendritic synapses on cerebellar Purkinje cells and cortical pyramidal neurons, whereas perisomatic synapses were not significantly affected. Notably, γ2-positive cells had increased axo-dendritic innervation compared with both γ2-negative and wild-type counterparts. Moreover heterologous synapses on spines, that are found after total deletion of GABAARs from all Purkinje cells, were rare in cerebella of γ2 knockdown mice. These findings reveal a selective role of γ2 subunit-containing GABAARs in regulating synapse development in distinct subcellular compartments, and support the hypothesis that the refinement of axo-dendritic synapses is regulated by activity-dependent competition between neighboring neurons.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalDendritesgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Knockdown TechniquesMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsPurkinje CellsReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalGabrg2 protein, mousegamma-Aminobutyric AcidNerve Tissue Proteinsneuroligin 2Receptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID23457547
PMCPMC3572971
OpenAlexW2058366263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.