Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23457228›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2013

Correlative imaging of fluorescent proteins in resin-embedded plant material.

Karen Bell, Steve Mitchell, Danae Paultre, Markus Posch, Karl Oparka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Transmission Electron Microscopy of the Phloem.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Short Peptides Induce Development of Root HairPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen BellInstitute of Molecular Plant Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, United Kingdom. karl.oparka@ed.ac.uk
Steve Mitchell
Danae Paultre
Markus Posch
Karl Oparka
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H018719/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluorescent proteins (FPs) were developed for live-cell imaging and have revolutionized cell biology. However, not all plant tissues are accessible to live imaging using confocal microscopy, necessitating alternative approaches for protein localization. An example is the phloem, a tissue embedded deep within plant organs and sensitive to damage. To facilitate accurate localization of FPs within recalcitrant tissues, we developed a simple method for retaining FPs after resin embedding. This method is based on low-temperature fixation and dehydration, followed by embedding in London Resin White, and avoids the need for cryosections. We show that a palette of FPs can be localized in plant tissues while retaining good structural cell preservation, and that the polymerized block face can be counterstained with cell wall probes. Using this method we have been able to image green fluorescent protein-labeled plasmodesmata to a depth of more than 40 μm beneath the resin surface. Using correlative light and electron microscopy of the phloem, we were able to locate the same FP-labeled sieve elements in semithin and ultrathin sections. Sections were amenable to antibody labeling, and allowed a combination of confocal and superresolution imaging (three-dimensional-structured illumination microscopy) on the same cells. These correlative imaging methods should find several uses in plant cell biology.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisDesiccationFluorescenceFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlucansGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImaging, Three-DimensionalLuminescent ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalNicotianaPhloemPlant LeavesResins, PlantTissue EmbeddingTissue FixationcalloseGlucansGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsResins, Plant

Identifiers

PMID23457228
PMCPMC3613441
OpenAlexW2119112622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.