Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23455714›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2013

A specific antidote for reversal of anticoagulation by direct and indirect inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa.

Genmin Lu, Francis R DeGuzman, Stanley J Hollenbach, Mark J Karbarz, Keith Abe, Gail Lee, Peng Luan, Athiwat Hutchaleelaha, Mayuko Inagaki, Pamela B Conley and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 234 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
234citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
77.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

234 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 691 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Optimal management of cardiac surgery patients using direct oral anticoagulants: recommendations for clinical practice.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2023
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  17. Targeted anticoagulant reversal, unintended consequences: lessons from andexanet alfa.European heart journal. Cardiovascular pharmacotherapy · 2026
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  20. Article

174 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Genmin LuDepartment of Biology, Portola Pharmaceuticals Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Francis R DeGuzman
Stanley J Hollenbach
Mark J Karbarz
Keith Abe
Gail Lee
Peng Luan
Athiwat Hutchaleelaha
Mayuko Inagaki
Pamela B Conley
David R Phillips
Uma Sinha
Portola Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa (fXa) have emerged as a new class of antithrombotics but lack effective antidotes for patients experiencing serious bleeding. We designed and expressed a modified form of fXa as an antidote for fXa inhibitors. This recombinant protein (r-Antidote, PRT064445) is catalytically inactive and lacks the membrane-binding γ-carboxyglutamic acid domain of native fXa but retains the ability of native fXa to bind direct fXa inhibitors as well as low molecular weight heparin-activated antithrombin III (ATIII). r-Antidote dose-dependently reversed the inhibition of fXa by direct fXa inhibitors and corrected the prolongation of ex vivo clotting times by such inhibitors. In rabbits treated with the direct fXa inhibitor rivaroxaban, r-Antidote restored hemostasis in a liver laceration model. The effect of r-Antidote was mediated by reducing plasma anti-fXa activity and the non-protein bound fraction of the fXa inhibitor in plasma. In rats, r-Antidote administration dose-dependently and completely corrected increases in blood loss resulting from ATIII-dependent anticoagulation by enoxaparin or fondaparinux. r-Antidote has the potential to be used as a universal antidote for a broad range of fXa inhibitors.

Indexed as

Factor Xa InhibitorsAnimalsAnticoagulantsAntidotesBenzamidesDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnoxaparinFactor XaFondaparinuxHemorrhageHemostasisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMorpholinesPolysaccharidesAnticoagulantsAntidotesapixabanBenzamidesbetrixabanEnoxaparinFactor XaFactor Xa InhibitorsFondaparinuxMorpholinesPolysaccharidesPRT064445PyrazolesPyridinesPyridonesRecombinant ProteinsRivaroxabanThiophenes

Identifiers

PMID23455714
OpenAlexW1980009210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.